Motherboard hloov

Muab cia hais tias cov niam daim ntawv tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim lossis lub ntiaj teb hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm lub PC tau npaj, koj yuav tsum hloov nws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai hloov rau koj cov motherboard qub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias txhua yam ntawm lub khoos phis tawm sib piv nrog lub rooj tsavxwm tshiab, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv tshiab (ua ntej txhua yam, qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev siv khoom nruab nrab, daim npav video thiab txias).

Ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov niam tsev
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug processor
Yuav xaiv cov duab ntawv li cas rau daim duab motherboard

Yog tias koj muaj pawg tswj hwm uas yuav haum txhua lub ntsiab los ntawm lub PC (CPU, RAM, txias dua, duab adapter, lub zog tsav), tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus nrog kev teeb tsa. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho hloov pauv rau cov khoom tsis sib xws.

Saib ntxiv: Yuav kuaj cov motherboard li cas rau kev ua yeeb yam

Npaj ua ntej

Hloov lub system board feem ntau yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub operating system, mus txog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm tom kawg los pib ("xiav tshuaj ntsuam kev ploj tuag" yuav tshwm sim).

Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov rub lub Windows installer, txawm tias koj tsis npaj los kho Windows dua - koj yuav xav tau nws rau qhov kev teeb tsa tseeb ntawm cov tsav tsheb tshiab. Nws tseem raug nquahu kom ua cov ntawv theej thiab ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog tias lub kaw lus tseem yuav tau rov ua dua.

Theem 1: tshem tawm

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias koj tshem tag nrho cov qub khoom siv los ntawm system system board thiab rhuav lub rooj tsav xwm nws tus kheej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis ua kom puas qhov feem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub PC thaum cuam tshuam - lub CPU, RAM strips, video card thiab hard drive. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hauv lub hauv paus, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws tawm kom zoo.

Xav txog cov lus qhia ib-qib-qib-xaus rau kev dismantling cov motherboard qub:

1. Kaw lub computer ntawm lub hwj chim, muab lub kaw lus tso rau hauv kab rov tav, kom nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog nws. Tshem daim npog sab. Yog tias muaj hmoov av, nws raug nquahu kom tshem nws.
2. Disconnect cov motherboard los ntawm cov khoom siv fais fab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog maj mam rub tawm cov xov hlau tawm los ntawm lub hwj huam mov rau pawg tswj hwm thiab nws cov khoom siv.
3. Pib dismantling cov cheeb tsam uas yooj yim tshem tawm. Cov no yog cov nyuaj tsav, RAM nti, daim npav video, thiab lwm cov laug cam ntxiv. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov ntsiab lus no, feem ntau, nws txaus kom ua tib zoo rub tawm cov xov hlau txuas nrog cov niam tsev, lossis thawb cov xaim tshwj xeeb.
4. Tam sim no nws tseem nyob rau kev rhuav tshem lub hauv paus tsim khoom thiab lub zog txias, uas tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv kev sib txawv me ntsis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov txias dua, koj yuav tsum tau thawb qhov tshwj xeeb xaim tshwj xeeb lossis hle cov pob zeb (nyob ntawm hom ntsia). Tus txheej txheem tshem tawm me ntsis nyuaj dua - thaum pib lub qub roj cua sov tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd cov tuav tshwj xeeb raug tshem tawm uas pab lub processor tsis poob tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket), thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo tshem lub processor nws tus kheej kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tshem nws dawb.



5. Tom qab txhua tus thau tawm los ntawm lub mom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej. Yog tias muaj cov xov hlau tseem tuaj rau nws, ces ua tib zoo txiav tawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rub tawm lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej. Nws txuas rau hauv lub koos pij tawj siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb. Tsis tua lawv.

Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov txias dua

Theem 2: teeb tsa cov niam tsev tshiab

Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov niam tshiab thiab txuas txhua yam tsim nyog rau nws.

1. Ua ntej tshaj, muab cov motherboard nws tus kheej rau daim chassis nrog kev pab ntawm bolts. Ntawm lub motherboard nws tus kheej yuav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov tsis quav ntsev. Sab hauv rooj plaub kuj muaj qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau screws. Pom tias lub motherboard qhov phim rau qhov chaw mounting ntawm lub chassis. Txuas lub rooj tsavxwm kom zoo, zoo ib yam kev puas tsuaj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo.
2. Tom qab koj paub tseeb tias cov kab ke system tau tuav nruj, pib txhim kho lub hauv paus nqa. Ua tib zoo nruab cov txheej txheem rau hauv lub qhov (socket) kom txog thaum lub pob nyem nias, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub qhov (socket) thiab thov cov roj ua kua thermal.
3. Nruab lub taub txias nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov processor siv cov ntsia hlau los yog cov xoos tshwj xeeb.
4. Mount cov khoom siv ntxiv. Nws yog qhov txaus los txuas lawv rau cov txuas tshwj xeeb thiab kho rau ntawm lub rooj tawm rooj. Qee cov khoom siv (piv txwv, cov khoom siv nyuaj) tsis raug tsa rau ntawm cov niam tsev nws tus kheej, tab sis txuas nrog nws siv tsheb npav lossis cab hluav taws xob.
5. Raws li cov kauj ruam kawg, txuas lub hwj huam khoom mus rau ntawm cov niam tsev. Cov xaim hluav taws xob los ntawm PSU yuav tsum mus rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txuas nrog nws (feem ntau, qhov no yog daim npav video thiab txias dua).

Tshooj Lus Qhia: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thov Roj Thermal

Kuaj xyuas yog tias lub rooj tsavxwm txuas tau zoo. Ua kom zoo li no, txuas lub computer rau lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab sim tig nws. Yog tias muaj cov duab tshwm ntawm qhov screen (txawm tias nws yog qhov yuam kev), nws txhais tau tias koj tau txuas txhua yam kom raug.

Theem 3: Kev daws teeb meem

Yog hais tias tom qab hloov motherboard lub OS tsis thauj khoom ib txwm, ces nws tsis tsim nyog los hloov nws kiag li. Siv lub teeb nyem npaj ua ntej nrog Windows nruab rau ntawm nws. Txhawm rau kom OS ua haujlwm ib txwm rov ua dua, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qee yam hloov rau hauv kev sau npe, yog li nws pom zoo kom koj ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no thiaj li tsis ua kom "rhuav tshem" OS.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias OS pib nrog flash drive, thiab tsis nrog lub hard drive. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv lub BIOS raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Txhawm rau pib, nkag mus rau BIOS. Ua li no, siv cov yuam sij Del lossis los ntawm F2 los ntawm F12 (Nyob ntawm lub motherboard thiab BIOS version ntawm nws).
2. Mus rau "Advanced BIOS Nta" hauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj kawg nkaus (cov khoom no yuav raug hu txawv me ntsis). Tom qab ntawd pom qhov ntsuas cua nyob ntawd "Txiav txim khau raj" (qee zaum ntsuas no tuaj yeem nyob rau sab saum toj ntawv qhia). Nws tseem muaj lwm lub npe xaiv "Ntaus khau raj thawj zaug".
3. Txhawm rau kom hloov pauv rau nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov sub kom xaiv qhov kev xaiv no thiab nias SauCov. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib, xaiv qhov kev xaiv khau raj "USB" lossis "CD / DVD-RW".



4. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrhiav cov khoom hauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj "Txuag & Tawm"Cov. Hauv qee cov qauv ntawm BIOS, koj tuaj yeem tawm nrog txuag siv tus yuam sij F10.

Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas muab khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive hauv BIOS

Tom qab rebooting, lub khoos phis tawm yuav pib rau khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive qhov twg Windows nruab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ob leeg rov kho qhov OS thiab ua kom rov ua haujlwm tam sim no. Xav txog cov lus qhia ib-qib-qib-ceev rau kev rov kho dua cov kho tshiab ntawm OS:

1. Thaum lub computer pib lub USB flash drive, nyem "Tom ntej", thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej xaiv Qhov System Restoreuas yog nyob rau hauv qis sab laug ces kaum.



2. Ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lub kaw lus, cov kauj ruam ntawm lub kauj ruam no yuav txawv. Txheeb ntawm Windows 7, koj yuav tsum nyem "Tom ntej"thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Kab hais kom uaCov. Rau cov tswv ntawm Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10, mus rau "Kev kuaj mob"ces hauv Cov kev xaiv ntau thiab muaj rau xaiv Kab hais kom ua.



3. Sau hais kom uaregeditthiab nyem Sau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom lub qhov rais rau kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv npe.



4. Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm lub nplaub tshev HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE thiab xaiv Cov ntaub ntawvCov. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco, nyem rau ntawm "Download tau hav txwv yeem".
5. Qhia txog txoj kev mus rau "hav txwv yeem". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus raws li txoj kev hauv qab noC: Windows system32 configthiab nrhiav cov ntawv hauv phau ntawv no kaw lusCov. Qhib nws.



6. Tsim ib lub npe rau ntu. Koj tuaj yeem qhia lub npe tsis ncaj lub npe hauv cov ntawv Askiv.
7. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ceg HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE qhib ntu uas koj nyuam qhuav tsim thiab xaiv lub nplaub tshev ntawm txoj kab noHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE koj_ nrhiav Chaw ControlSet001 kev pabcuam msahci.
8. Hauv daim nplaub tshev no, nrhiav cov lus txiav tawm "Pib" thiab ob npaug nias rau nws. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, hauv teb "Tus nqi" tso "0" thiab nyem OK.



9. Pom qhov ntsuas zoo sib xws thiab ua tib cov txheej txheem ntawmHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE koj_ nrhiav Chaw ControlSet001 kev pabcuam pciide.
10. Tam sim no xaiv ntu uas koj tsim thiab nyem rau ntawm Cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv muaj "Tsis xa cov hav txwv yeem".
11. Tam sim no kaw txhua yam, tshem tawm cov plahaum disk thiab pib dua lub computer. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum khau raj yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Windows

Thaum hloov lub motherboard, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog lub cev tsis muaj lub zog ntawm rooj plaub thiab nws cov khoom sib txuas, tab sis kuj yog cov kev txwv ntawm lub system, raws li tom qab hloov lub system board, lub kaw lus nres ntsaws rau hauv 90% ntawm tus neeg mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum npaj kom muaj qhov tseeb tias tom qab hloov motherboard tag nrho cov tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ya tawm.

Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov tsav tsheb