Windows Firewall tswj kev thov nkag mus rau lub network. Yog li ntawd, nws yog thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm system. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nws tau muab, tab sis rau ntau yam laj thawj nws yuav raug muab tua. Cov laj thawj no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub system, thiab txhob txwm txiav tawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg siv. Tab sis ntev mus, lub khoos phis tawm tsis tuaj yeem yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib qho analogue tsis raug ntsia es tsis yog cov foob pob hluav taws, ces qhov teeb meem ntawm nws rov txiav txim siab ua qhov cuam tshuam. Peb pom yuav ua li cas thiaj ua hauv Windows 7.
Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis pub dhau lub foob pob hluav taws hauv Windows 7
Cia Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov txheej txheem rau kev siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm dab tsi xyov ua rau kev kaw ntawm OS OS no, thiab ua li cas thiaj li tau nres.
Txoj Kev 1: tais icon
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los pab cov built-in Windows firewall nrog tus qauv xaiv rau kev tsis taus nws yog siv lub Support Center icon hauv lub phaj.
- Peb nyem rau ntawm cov cim hauv cov hom chij PC Qhov Daws Teeb Meem hauv kev kaw lus. Yog tias nws tsis pom, qhov no txhais tau tias lub icon nyob hauv cov pab pawg ntawm qhov pom thaum. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub nyem lub cim hauv cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab Pom Cim Icons, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv lub teeb meem daws teeb meem.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rai yuav tawm tuaj, uas yuav tsum muaj kab ntawv "Qhib lub Windows Firewall (Tseem Ceeb)"Cov. Peb nyem rau ntawm cov pob zeb no.
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, kev tiv thaiv yuav tau pib.
Txoj Kev 2: Chaw Pab Txhawb
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhib lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm ncaj qha mus rau Chaw Pab Cuam los ntawm cov ntawv tais.
- Nyem rau ntawm daim ntaub icon "Daws teeb meem" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus chij hais txog uas muaj kev sib tham thaum xav txog thawj hom. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, nyem rau ntawm kab sau "Qhib Qhov Chaw Txhawb Nqa".
- Lub Support Center qhov rai qhib. Ntawm kev thaiv "Ruaj Ntseg" nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tus tiv thaiv yog tiag cuam tshuam, yuav muaj ib lub npe "Network Firewall (Ceev Faj!)"Cov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, nyem rau ntawm lub pob. Pab Tam Sim No.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav muab qhib thiab cov lus hais txog qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus. Yog tias koj nyem qhov qhib lub cim nyob hauv lub block "Ruaj Ntseg", koj yuav pom muaj cov lus sau: "Windows Firewall nquag tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawm".
Txoj Kev 3: Tswj hwm vaj huam sib luag
Koj tuaj yeem pib lub foob pob hluav taws dua nyob hauv ntu kev tswj ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Tswj, uas tau mob siab rau nws cov chaw.
- Peb nyem PibCov. Peb ua raws li cov ntawv sau "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag".
- Peb dhau ntawm "System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg".
- Mus rau ntu, nyem rau ntawm Windows Firewall.
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txav mus rau kab ntawv teeb tsa ua haujlwm sab nraud uas siv lub peev xwm ntawm lub cuab yeej KhiavCov. Pib tua tawm los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv Yeej + rCov. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais uas qhib, tsav hauv:
firewall.cpl
Xov Xwm "OK".
- Lub foob pob hluav taws teeb ntawm qhov rai ua haujlwm. Nws hais tias qhov kev pom zoo pom zoo tsis siv hauv chaw rau hluav taws, uas yog, tus tiv thaiv tsis taus. Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv liab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig sab hauv, uas nyob ze rau cov npe ntawm cov hom kev sib txuas. Ob txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv rau kev suav nrog.
Tus thawj muab kev nias tau yooj yim rau Siv Cov Chaw Pom Zoo.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob tso cai rau koj ua kom zoo nkauj. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "Tig Windows Firewall Rau lossis Tawm" hauv daim ntawv teev npe sab.
- Muaj ob lub thaiv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas sib raug zoo rau cov pej xeem thiab tsev sib txuas. Hauv ob lub block, qhov hloov chaw yuav tsum tau teeb tsa "Ua Kom Tau Cov Hluav Taws Xob Windows"Cov. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd seb nws puas tsim nyog los ua kom muaj qhov thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib txuas yam tsis muaj kev zam thiab ceeb toom thaum lub foob pob hluav taws ua rau daim ntawv thov tshiab. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txhim kho lossis tshem cov tshev tawm ze rau cov tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua cia lawv los ntawm lub neej ntawd, raws li pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, nco ntsoov nyem "OK".
- Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw firewall rov qab mus rau lub qhov rai tseem ceeb. Nws hais tias tus tiv thaiv tau ua haujlwm, raws li pov thawj los ntawm daim paib thaiv kab ntsuab nrog cov cim tha xim sab hauv.
Txoj Kev 4: pab rau cov kev pabcuam
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pib lub foob pob hluav taws dua los ntawm tig ntawm cov kev pabcuam coj los sib txuas yog tias qhov chaw kaw ntawm tus tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws qhov kev txhob txwm lossis nres.
- Txhawm rau mus rau Tus Thawj Coj Pabcuam, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv seem "System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg" Cov tswj kav nyem nyem rau ntawm lub npe "Kev tswj hwm"Cov. Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv kab ke thiab txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem thib peb.
- Hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub qhov rai tswj hwm, nyem rau ntawm lub npe "Kev pabcuam".
Koj tuaj yeem qhib lub tshuab xa khoom siv KhiavCov. Tua tawm lub cuab tam (Yeej + r) Peb nkag mus:
services.msc
Peb nyem "OK".
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev hloov mus rau Tus Thawj Tswj Kev Pab Cuam yog siv Tus Thawj Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm. Peb hu nws: Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + EscCov. Mus rau ntu "Kev pabcuam" Tus Thawj Tswj Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau lub pob nrog tib lub npe hauv qab ntawm qhov rais.
- Txhua ntawm peb qhov haujlwm tau piav qhia ua rau kev hu mus rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam. Peb tab tom nrhiav lub npe hauv cov npe khoom Windows FirewallCov. Xaiv nws. Yog tias qhov khoom ntawd tsis taus, ces nyob hauv kab ntawv "Mob" tus cwj pwm yuav ploj lawm "Ua haujlwm"Cov. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kem "Pib Ntaus" cwj pwm teeb "Tau Txais", tom qab ntawd tus tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv sau "Pib pabcuam" nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kem "Pib Ntaus" tsim nyog tus cwj pwm "Manually"ces koj yuav tsum ua qhov txawv me ntsis. Qhov tseeb yog tias peb, tau kawg, tuaj yeem qhib kev pabcuam raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis thaum koj qhib lub computer dua, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis pib cia, vim tias qhov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau muab rov qab ntawm tus kheej. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, ob npaug nias Windows Firewall hauv daim ntawv nrog nas khawm laug.
- Cov yam ntxwv qhib qhov rai hauv ntu "General"Cov. Hauv cheeb tsam "Pib Ntaus" los ntawm daim ntawv teev nco-down hloov "Manually" xaiv xaiv "Tau Txais"Cov. Tom qab ntawv tig mus rau cov nyees khawm Khiav thiab "OK"Cov. Cov kev pabcuam yuav pib thiab lub zog qhov rai yuav raug kaw.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv "Pib Ntaus" tsim nyog xaiv Disconnected, ces qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj qhov qub. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum nyob hauv sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais tsis muaj txawm tias muaj lus sau rau kev suav nrog.
- Ntxiv dua peb mus rau ntawm lub qhov rais cov khoom los ntawm ob zaug nias ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom. Hauv dab teb "Pib Ntaus" nruab xaiv "Tau Txais"Cov. Tab sis, raws li peb pom, peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm pabcuam, txij li lub pob Khiav tsis nquag. Yog li nyem "OK".
- Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tam sim no hauv Tus Thawj Coj thaum qhia lub npe Windows Firewall cov ntawv sau tau pom nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais "Pib pabcuam"Cov. Peb nyem rau nws.
- Txoj kev rov pib ua haujlwm tseem tabtom.
- Tom qab ntawd, kev pabcuam yuav pib, raws li qhia los ntawm tus cwj pwm "Ua haujlwm" rov qab nws lub npe rau hauv kem "Mob".
Txoj Kev 5: kev teeb tsa system
Kev Pab Nres Windows Firewall Koj tseem tuaj yeem pib siv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa qhov system yog tias yav dhau los muab tua nyob rau ntawd.
- Txhawm rau mus rau lub qhov rais xav tau, hu rau Khiav los ntawm nias Yeej + r thiab sau cov lus txib hauv nws:
msconfig
Peb nyem "OK".
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau, nyob hauv Pawg Tswj Xyuas hauv ntu "Kev tswj hwm", xaiv los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev siv hluav taws xob "Txheej Txheem Qhov System"Cov. Cov kev ua no yuav sib npaug.
- Lub configuration lub sijhawm pib. Peb tsiv mus nyob rau hauv nws rau ntu hu ua "Kev pabcuam".
- Mus rau qhov chaw tab nyob hauv cov npe, peb tab tom nrhiav Windows FirewallCov. Yog tias cov khoom no tau muab tua, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj kab cim rau ntawm nws ib sab, ntxiv rau hauv kem "Mob" tus cwj pwm yuav tau ua kom meej Disconnected.
- Txhawm rau kom, muab tso rau lub npov nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe ntawm kev pabcuam thiab nyem hauv kab ntawv Thov thiab "OK".
- Lub thawv qhib, uas hais tias rau qhov kev hloov pauv kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum rov pib kho lub computer. Yog tias koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd, nyem rau ntawm lub pob Rov ua haujlwm, tab sis ua ntej kaw txhua daim ntawv thov uas tau khiav, nrog rau txuag cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau. Yog tias koj tsis xav tias qhov kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv nrog lub thaiv hluav taws xob nrog thaiv yog xav tau tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawv qhov no, nyem "Tawm yam tsis tau rebooting"Cov. Tom qab ntawd cov kev tiv thaiv yuav raug qhib rau lwm zaus lub computer pib.
- Tom qab rov qab pib dua, qhov kev pabcuam tiv thaiv yuav muab qhib, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev rov nkag mus hauv seem hauv lub qhov rai configuration "Kev pabcuam".
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los qhib lub laj kab hluav taws rau lub khoos phis tawj ua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Windows 7. Ntawm qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm lawv, tab sis nws raug pom zoo tias yog tias kev tiv thaiv tsis nres vim los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv Tus Thawj Tswjhwm lossis hauv lub qhov rai teeb tsa, tseem siv lwm yam ua kom muaj txoj hau kev, tshwj xeeb hauv cov seem kab hluav taws ntawm Chaw Tswj Teeb.