Yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg siv cov disks los nruab Linux hauv PC lossis laptop. Nws yooj yim dua rau hlawv cov duab rau USB flash drive thiab txhim kho OS tshiab sai sai. Koj tsis tas yuav thab nrog tsav, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj txhua lub sijhawm, thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsav tsheb uas raug khawb. Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nruab Linux los ntawm kev tsav tshem tawm.
Nruab Linux ntawm lub flash drive
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj xav tau ib lub zog tsav ua hauv FAT32. Nws lub ntim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 4 GB. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj lub Linux duab, tseem lub Is Taws Nem yuav zoo los ntawm txoj kev nrog txoj kev nrawm.
Ua koj li media hauv FAT32 peb cov lus qhia yuav pab koj. Nws yog hais txog kev tawm tswv yim hauv NTFS, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav zoo ib yam, tsuas yog nyob txhua qhov chaw koj yuav tsum xaiv "FAT32"
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas hom ntawv USB flash drive hauv NTFS
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho Linux ntawm lub laptop lossis ntsiav tshuaj, lub cuab yeej no yuav tsum txuas nrog lub hwj chim (mus rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob).
Kauj ruam 1: Rub tawm hauv txoj kev faib khoom
Rub tawm ib daim duab ntawm Ubuntu yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb tshiab ntawm OS nyob ntawd, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ISO muaj qhov hnyav txog 1.5 GB.
Ubuntu lub vev xaib raug cai
Kauj ruam 2: tsim tus tsav flashable
Nws tsis txaus cia li tso daim duab rub mus rau USB flash drive, nws yuav tsum raug kaw kom raug. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Coj Unetbootin ua piv txwv. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, ua li no:
- Ntxig rau lub flash tsav thiab khiav qhov kev pab cuam. Kos cim Disk duabxaiv ISO Txuj Ci thiab nrhiav cov duab hauv lub computer. Tom qab ntawv, xaiv tsav USB nyem thiab nyem Ua li.
- Ib lub qhov rai tshwm nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nkag. Thaum ua tiav, nyem "Tawm"Cov. Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub flash drive.
- Yog tias bootable flash drive tau tsim rau hauv Linux, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv lub chaw tsim khoom siv. Ua li no, ntaus cov lus nug hauv cov ntawv thov tshawb "Tsim khau raj disk" - qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov khoom siv xav tau.
- Hauv nws koj yuav tsum teev qhia cov duab, kab nyem siv thiab nyem "Tsim khau raj disk".
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tsim cov ntawv bootable nrog Ubuntu hauv peb cov lus qhia.
Tshooj: Yuav tsim lub bootable USB flash drive nrog Ubuntu li cas
Kauj ruam 3: BIOS Teeb
Txhawm rau lub khoos phis tawm kom thauj khoom USB flash drive thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qee yam hauv BIOS. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws los ntawm txhaj "F2", "F10", "Rho tawm" lossis "Esc"Cov. Tom qab ntawv ua raws cov qib kev yooj yim:
- Qhib tab "Khau raj" thiab mus rau "Hard Disk Drives".
- Ntawm no, nruab USB flash drive ua thawj tus nruab nrab.
- Tam sim no mus "Kev xaiv khau raj feem" thiab xub xaiv qhov nruab nrab hauv qhov nruab nrab.
- Txuag tag nrho kev hloov pauv.
Cov txheej txheem no haum rau AMI BIOS, nws yuav txawv ntawm lwm cov qauv, tab sis txoj ntsiab cai zoo ib yam. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov txheej txheem no hauv peb tsab xov xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa BIOS.
Tshooj: Yuav teeb tsa khau raj ntawm flash drive hauv BIOS li cas
Kauj Ruam 4: Npaj Ua Haujlwm Rau Nruab Nruab
Lub sijhawm tom ntej no koj pib lub PC, bootable USB flash drive yuav pib thiab koj yuav pom lub qhov rai nrog kev xaiv lus thiab OS khau raj hom. Tom qab ntawd ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv "Nruab Ubuntu".
- Lub qhov rais tom ntej yuav tso tawm qhov kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw disk dawb thiab seb puas muaj qhov sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tuaj yeem sau cia rub tawm cov hloov tshiab thiab nruab software, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no tom qab txhim kho Ubuntu. Nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Tom ntej no, xaiv hom teeb tsa:
- nruab qhov OS tshiab, tawm hauv qhov qub;
- nruab qhov tshiab OS, hloov qhov qub;
- muab faib lub hard drive manually (rau kev paub).
Kuaj xyuas qhov xaiv tau. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txhim kho Ubuntu tsis tshem tawm ntawm Windows. Nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.
Kauj Ruam 5: Tshem Chaw Rau Disk
Ib lub qhov rai yuav tshwm nyob qhov twg koj xav faib cov hard disk partitions. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev tsiv lub txav. Ntawm sab laug yog qhov chaw tshwj tseg rau Windows, ntawm sab xis yog Ubuntu. Nyem Nruab Tam Sim No.
Thov nco ntsoov tias Ubuntu yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ntawm 10 GB ntawm qhov chaw disk.
Kauj Ruam 6: Ua tiav Installation
Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm cheeb tsam, keyboard teeb thiab tsim tus neeg siv nyiaj siv. Lub chaw teeb tsa tseem xav hais kom nqa cov ntaub ntawv Windows account.
Qhov kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, ib qho system rov qab tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tau kev tshoov siab kom tshem tawm USB flash drive yog li ntawd kev pib yuav tsis rov pib dua (yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab cov nqi dhau los rau BIOS).
Hauv kev xaus, Kuv xav hais tias tom qab qhov kev qhia no, koj tuaj yeem sau thiab nruab Linux Ubuntu los ntawm lub flash drive tsis muaj teeb meem.
