Txhua lub operating system muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov hau kev uas qhia rau koj paub nws cov version. Linux faib khoom tsis muaj kev zam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov ntawv Linux.
Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom tawm ntawm OS version hauv Windows 10
Nrhiav qhov Linux version
Linux tsuas yog cov ntsiav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas muaj ntau yam faib tawm tau tsim. Qee lub sijhawm nws yooj yim rau kev nkag siab rau hauv lawv cov kev nplua nuj ntau ntxiv, tab sis paub tias yuav kuaj li cas cov ntsiav ntawm nws tus kheej lossis lub plhaub graphical, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas.
Txoj Kev 1: Inxi
Inxi yuav pab nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev los mus sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub system, tab sis nws yog preinstalled tsuas yog hauv Linux Mint. Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem, kiag li txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nruab nws los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub chaw hauv ob peb feeb.
Lub installation ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav tshwm sim hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb" - Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Command Prompt" hauv Windows. Yog li no, ua ntej pib sau tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv kab ke "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Nws tsim nyog sau lub ntsiab lus thiab qhia yuav ua li cas qhib qhov no "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Cov. Ua kom zoo li no, nias tus yuam sij ua ke CTRL + ALT + T lossis tshawb lub kaw lus nrog cov lus nug tshawb nrhiav "Chaw Nres Tsheb" (tsis muaj npe).
Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav ua li cas qhib kev hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Windows 10
Inxi Installation
- Sau cov lus hauv qab no rau hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb" thiab nyem Sautxhawm rau nruab Inxi utility:
sudo Apt nruab inxi
- Tom qab ntawv, koj yuav raug hais kom ntaus cov lej zais (password) uas koj tau teev tseg thaum nruab OS.
- Hauv kev ua tiav ntawm kev rub tawm thiab txhim kho Inxi, koj yuav tsum muab kev pom zoo rau qhov no los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub cim D thiab nias Sau.
Nco tseg: thaum sau tus password, cim rau hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb" tsis yog tso tawm kom pom, yog li nkag mus rau qhov xav tau sib xyaw thiab nias Sau, thiab lub kaw lus yuav teb koj hais tias koj sau tus password raug lawm los tsis yog.
Tom qab nias kab nyob rau hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb" khiav - qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau pib. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tau tos kom nws ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no los ntawm koj lub npe menyuam yaus uas tshwm thiab lub npe PC.
Version Tshawb xyuas
Tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv system los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov lus txib nram qab no:
inxi -S
Tom qab ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam:
- Tus Host - computer lub npe;
- Qaum - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus thiab lub peev xwm;
- Desktop - lub plhaub graphical ntawm lub system thiab nws cov version;
- Distro - lub npe ntawm cov khoom faib thiab nws cov version.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas Inxi nqi hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab tau. Txhawm rau kom paub txhua cov ntaub ntawv, sau cov lus txib:
inxi -F
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua yam ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Txoj Kev 2: Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb
Tsis zoo li cov qauv uas yuav piav qhia thaum kawg, qhov no muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau qhov tuaj yeem - cov kev qhia yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua qhov faib tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias tus neeg siv nyuam qhuav los ntawm Windows thiab tseem tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi "Chaw Nres Tsheb", nws yuav nyuaj rau nws yoog. Tab sis thawj qhov ua ntej.
Yog tias koj xav tau txiav txim siab lub version ntawm cov chaw sib txuas rau Linux faib, ces muaj ntau cov lus txib rau qhov no. Tam sim no qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yuav tau xaiv.
- Yog tias koj txaus siab tsuas yog faib cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov lus txib:
miv / thiab lwm yam / teebmeem
tom qab nkag mus rau cov lus qhia twg uas tso rau hauv lub vijtsam.
- Yog tias koj xav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv, sau cov lus txib:
lsb_tso -a
Nws yuav tso saib lub npe, version thiab code npe ntawm kev faib khoom.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no tau hais tias cov peev txheej tsim tau sau rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis muaj sijhawm los pom cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tawm ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, sau npe cov lus txib:
miv / thiab lwm yam / * - tso tawm
Qhov hais kom ua no yuav qhia txhua qhov tseeb txog ntawm qhov xa tawm.
Qhov no tsis yog txhua yam, tab sis tsuas yog cov lus txib tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm Linux, tab sis lawv ntau dua qhov txaus kom paub txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog cov kab ke.
Txoj Kev 3: Cov Cuab Yeej Tshwj Xeeb
Qhov qauv no zoo tag nrho rau cov neeg siv uas nyuam qhuav pib los paub txog Linux-based OS thiab tseem pheej ceev faj txog "Chaw Nres Tsheb"vim nws tsis muaj graphical interface. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no nws muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem tsis pom tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub kaw lus ib zaug.
- Yog li, txhawm rau paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub system, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws cov tsis. Ntawm kev faib tawm txawv, qhov no ua tau txawv. Yog li, hauv Ubuntu koj yuav tsum laug-nyem (LMB) ntawm lub cim Lawv Chaw ntawm lub duav.
Yog tias tom qab tsim kho cov OS koj tau kho qhov tsis raug rau nws thiab lub cim no ploj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov nqi hluav taws xob no los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas lub system. Tsuas qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Pib thiab sau rau hauv kab tshawb Lawv Chaw.
- Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ke system koj yuav tsum nrhiav hauv ntu "System" lub cim Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus hauv ubuntu los yog "Cov ntsiab lus" hauv Linux Mint, ces nyem nws.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rai yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub kaw lus yuav nyob. Ua raws li OS siv, lawv cov ntau nplua mias yuav txawv. Yog li, hauv Ubuntu, tsuas cov faib version (1), siv duab (2) thiab system muaj peev xwm (3).
Linux Mint muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv:
Nco ntsoov: cov lus qhia yog muab ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm Ubuntu OS, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb zoo ib yam li lwm cov Linux faib, tsuas yog cov kab lus ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.
Yog li peb pom tawm ntawm Linux version siv lub graphical interface ntawm lub system. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rov ua dua, hais tias kev npaj cov khoom hauv cov OSs sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho: nrhiav cov txheej txheem kaw lus hauv qhov twg los qhib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws.
Xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov Linux version. Muaj ob lub graphical tool rau qhov no, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj qhov "khoom kim heev" no. Dab tsi yuav siv - xaiv rau koj nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb - kom tau txais yam xav tau.