Tsim ib daim ntawv XML

Daim qauv XML yog tsim los khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov kev zov me nyuam, chaw, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau qee cov lus cim. Tsim thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog hom ntawv no tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom txawm tias tsis muaj cov software tshwj xeeb hauv lub khoos phis tawm.

Ib ntsis txog XML

XML nws tus kheej yog cov ntsiab lus markup, me ntsis zoo ib yam li HTML uas siv hauv cov nplooj ntawv web. Tab sis yog tias tom kawg tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv tawm thiab nws cov cim kom raug, ces XML tso cai rau nws los teeb tsa txoj hauv kev, uas ua rau cov lus no zoo ib yam nrog cov analogue ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv uas tsis xav tau DBMS.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv XML nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb lossis nrog cov ntawv sau tsim ua rau Windows. Yooj yim ntawm kev sau code thiab theem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm seb hom software siv.

Txoj Kev 1: Kev Pom Duab Studio

Hloov chaw, Microsoft lub code editor yuav siv tau cov counterpart los ntawm lwm cov neeg tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb, Visual Studio yog qhov kho dua tshiab ntawm lub qub Lub Phoo NtawvCov. Txoj cai tam sim no muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, qhov yuam kev tau hais tawm lossis kho tau ncaj qha, thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb twb tau muab thau rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam uas ua kom yooj yim los tsim cov ntawv loj XML.

Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Nyem rau ntawm yam khoom Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj thiab los ntawm ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv poob "Tsim ..."Cov. Daim ntawv yuav qhib qhov twg cov khoom tau qhia. Cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tshiab yuav twb muaj thawj kab nrog qhov encoding thiab version. Cov thawj version thiab encoding tau sau npe los ntawm lub neej ntawd Utf-8uas koj tuaj yeem hloov thaum twg los tau. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv XML puv ntoob, koj yuav tsum sau txhua yam uas muaj nyob hauv cov kev qhia dhau los.

Thaum ua tiav, xaiv dua hauv lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj Cov ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down Tseg Txhua Yam.

Txoj Kev 2: Microsoft Excel

Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv XML tsis sau cov lej, piv txwv li, siv cov khoos phis tawm tshiab ntawm Microsoft Excel, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov ntxhuav nrog qhov txuas ntxiv no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no, tsim kom muaj qee yam ua haujlwm ntau dua li cov rooj sib txig yuav poob.

Hom qauv no zoo dua rau cov neeg uas tsis xav tau lossis ua haujlwm tsis nrog tus lej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no, tus neeg siv yuav ntsib qee yam teeb meem thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv XML hom. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov ua ib lub rooj noj mov mus rau XML yog qhov tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MS Excel. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov lus qhia ib qib-ib-qib:

1. Sau lub rooj nrog qee cov ntsiab lus.
2. Nyem rau feem khawm Cov ntaub ntawvhauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj kawg nkaus.



3. Lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb yuav qhib qhov twg koj xav tau nyem rau "Tseg Raws Li ..."Cov. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom noj sab laug.



4. Qhia lub nplaub tshev uas koj xav kom txuag lub file. Cov ntawv qhia no tau qhia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vijtsam.



5. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum qhia lub npe ntawm cov ntawv, thiab hauv seem Hom Ntawv xaiv los ntawm ntawv qhia zaub mov nco
   XML cov ntaub ntawv.
6. Nyem rau feem khawm "Txuag".

Txoj Kev 3: Notepad

Rau kev ua haujlwm nrog XML, txawm tias tsis tu ncua Lub Phoo Ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg siv uas tsis paub txog cov lus ntawm cov lus, vim tias ntau cov lus txib thiab cim npe yuav tsum sau rau hauv. Cov txheej txheem yuav yooj yim me ntsis thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kho cov cai, piv txwv, hauv Microsoft Visual Studio. Lawv muaj cov cim kab cim tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej tawm tswv yim, uas yooj yim heev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg tshiab rau cov lus ntawm cov lus no.

Tsis tas yuav rub tawm txhua yam rau hom no, vim nws twb tau koom rau hauv kev ua haujlwm Lub Phoo NtawvCov. Cia peb sim ua kom yooj yim XML rooj hauv nws raws li cov lus qhia no:

1. Tsim cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog qhov txuas ntxiv TUBCov. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws nyob qhov twg. Qhib nws.



2. Pib sau thawj pab pawg hauv nws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum qhia lub encoding rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais kom meej XML version, qhov no yog ua nrog rau cov lus txib hauv qab no:

   Tus nqi thib ib yog version, nws tsis tas yuav hloov nws, thiab tus nqi thib ob yog kev hloov kho. Xav kom pom zoo Utf-8, txij li feem ntau cov kev zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg tuav dej num ua haujlwm nrog nws kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm qhov yooj yim los ntawm sau lub npe koj xav tau.



3. Tsim cov ntawv qhia thawj zaug hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm sau cov ntawv sauthiab kaw nws li ntawd.
4. Hauv daim ntawv no, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sau qee cov ntsiab lus. Tsim ib lossisthiab muab nws lub npe rau nws, piv txwv li, "Ivan Ivanov." Tus qauv ua tiav yuav tsum zoo li no:

5. Sab hauvTam sim no koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau ntxaws ntxiv, hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qee yam Ivan Ivanov. Cia nws sau nws lub hnub nyoog thiab txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav zoo li no:

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Muaj tseeb

6. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txais tus lej li hauv qab no. Thaum ua tiav, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj, nrhiav Cov ntaub ntawv thiab los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv cia xaiv "Tseg Raws Li ..."Cov. Thaum txuag tau teb "Cov ntaub ntawv npe" tom qab taw tes yuav tsum muaj kev txuas ntxiv tsis TUB, thiab XML.

Qee yam zoo li no yuav tsum zoo li koj ua tiav:





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XML compilers yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem no hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub rooj nrog ib kem, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qee yam Ivan Ivanov.

Hauv Lub Phoo Ntawv nws yog qhov ua tau kom yooj yim cov ntxhuav zoo li qhov no, tab sis thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntau voluminous, teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, txij li nyob rau hauv ib txwm Lub Phoo Ntawv Tsis muaj kev khiav dej num los kho cov teeb meem hauv qhov chaws lossis taw qhia lawv.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj ib yam nyuaj hauv kev tsim cov ntawv XML. Yog tias qhov xav tau, nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg siv uas paub ntau dua lossis tsawg dua uas paub ua haujlwm hauv computer. Txawm li cas los xij, los tsim cov ntaub ntawv XML muaj qhov muaj txhij txhua, nws raug pom zoo kom kawm qhov cim lus no, tsawg kawg ntawm theem pib.