Txhim kho qhov kev ua haujlwm (OS) tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub tob rau hauv cov tswv cuab hauv computer. Thiab yog tias muaj ntau tus twb xam tau tawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab Windows ntawm lawv lub computer, tom qab ntawd nrog Linux Mint txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj ntxiv. Kab lus no yog npaj los piav rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab txhua lub nuances uas tshwm sim thaum txhim kho qhov nrov OS raws li lub pob hauv Linux.
Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux rau ntawm USB flash drive
Nruab Linux Mint
Linux Mint faib, zoo li lwm yam Linux-raws li kev faib tawm, tsis xav tau ntawm cov khoom kho vajtse. Tab sis yuav kom zam tau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm, nws pom zoo kom ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov kab ke ntawm cov cai ntawm lub vev xaib.
Tsab xov xwm yuav ua kom pom kev teeb tsa ntawm kev faib khoom nrog Cinnamon ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txhais lwm qhov rau koj tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau txaus. Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2 GB Flash tsav nrog koj. Daim duab OS yuav tau muab sau cia rau nws ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa ntxiv.
Kauj ruam 1: Rub tawm hauv txoj kev faib khoom
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog rub lub Linux Mint kev faib duab. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov no los ntawm cov nom tswv qhov chaw kom thiaj li muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis txhob ntes cov kab mob thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg.
Rub tawm tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Linux Mint los ntawm cov nom lub vev xaib
Los ntawm nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws li koj xaiv tau chaw ua hauj lwm (1)li thiab operating system architecture (2).
Kauj ruam 2: tsim tus tsav flashable
Ib yam li txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm, Linux Mint tsis tuaj yeem ntsia ncaj qha los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsum sau cov duab mus rau Flash drive. Tus txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tsim kev nyuaj rau tus pib, tab sis cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm peb lub xaib yuav pab daws txhua yam.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas hlawv lub Linux OS duab rau USB flash drive
Kauj ruam 3: pib lub koos pis tawj los ntawm lub flash drive
Tom qab sau cov duab, koj yuav tsum pib lub computer los ntawm USB flash drive. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev qhia dav dav txog yuav ua li cas. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm BIOS version, tab sis peb muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev xaib.
Ntxiv:
Yuav pom li cas thiaj paub BIOS version
Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa BIOS los pib lub computer los ntawm USB flash drive
Kauj Ruam 4: Pib Ua Haujlwm
Txhawm rau pib txhim kho Linux Mint, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov theem no:
- Pib lub khoos phis tawm los ntawm USB flash drive, cov ntawv qhia tso rau nruab yuav muab tso rau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv "Pib Linux Mint".
- Tom qab qhov ncaj ncaj mus rub tawm, koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub desktop ntawm lub kaw lus uas tseem tsis tau teeb tsa. Nyem rau ntawm txoj kab ntawv luv "Nruab Linux Mint"khiav lub installer.
Nco tseg: tom qab nkag mus hauv OS los ntawm flash drive, koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho nws, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tau ntsia. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo kom paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua lub ntsiab lus thiab txiav txim siab yog tias Linux Mint zoo rau koj lossis tsis.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab txiav txim siab cov lus ntawm cov tsim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho twg, hauv tsab xov xwm kev teeb tsa hauv Lavxias yuav nthuav tawm. Tom qab xaiv, nias Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws raug pom zoo rau nruab software thib peb, qhov no yuav ua kom lub system ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem tam sim ntawd tom qab nws teeb tsa. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, ces qhov kev xaiv yuav tsis hloov dab tsi, vim txhua lub software tau rub los ntawm lub network.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv hom kev teeb tsa twg xaiv: tsis siv neeg lossis phau ntawv. Yog tias koj nruab OS rau ntawm daim disk lossis koj tsis xav tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws, ces xaiv "Lwv Disk thiab Nruab Linux Mint" thiab nyem Nruab Tam Sim NoCov. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kev xaiv thib ob teeb, yog li teeb tsa tus tes hloov mus "Lwm qhov kev xaiv" thiab txuas ntxiv qhov kev teeb tsa.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov program rau kos cov hard disk yuav qhib. Tus txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau, yog li hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog nws hauv ntau yam ntxiv.
Kauj ruam 5: Kev faib faib Disk
Los ntawm txhais tes muab faib hom tso cai rau koj los tsim txhua qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, rau Mint ua haujlwm, tsuas yog ib lub hauv paus muab faib yog qhov txaus, tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qib kev nyab xeeb thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, peb yuav tsim peb: lub hauv paus, tsev, thiab sib pauv.
- Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim los ntawm cov npe nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rai xov xwm uas nyob rau GRUB system bootloader yuav raug ntsia. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas nws nyob rau ntawm tib lub tsav uas lub OS yuav raug teeb tsa.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsim lub rooj tshiab muab faib los ntawm nias lub pob ntawm tib lub npe.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau lees tias qhov kev txiav txim - nias ntawm lub pob Txuas ntxiv mus.
Nco tseg: yog tias daim disk tau cim tseg yav dhau los, thiab qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib OS raug muab nruab rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm, ces cov khoom qhia no yuav tsum tau hla.
- Qhov muab faib rooj tau tsim thiab ib qho khoom tshwm hauv qhov ntshoo ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam "Lub rooj zaum dawb"Cov. Txhawm rau tsim thawj ntu, xaiv nws thiab nias lub pob nrog tus cim "+".
- Lub qhov rais yuav qhib Tsim kev faibCov. Nws yuav tsum qhia qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, hom kev faib tshiab, nws qhov chaw, daim ntawv thov thiab taw tes taw tes. Thaum tsim lub hauv paus cag, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev teeb tsa uas pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Tom qab nkag mus rau tag nrho cov tsis, nias OK.
Nco tseg: yog tias koj nruab OS rau ntawm daim disk nrog cov ntawv faib uas twb muaj lawm, tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab hom kev faib ua "Logical".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov kev sib faib. Ua li no, ntsiab "Lub rooj zaum dawb" thiab nias lub pob "+"Cov. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas tshwm, nkag mus rau txhua qhov hloov chaw, hais txog feem screenshot hauv qab no. Nyem OK.
Nco tseg: qhov nyiaj ntawm lub cim xeeb tseg rau qhov sib faib ua ke yuav tsum sib npaug nrog cov nyiaj ntawm lub ntsuas RAM.
- Nws tseem nyob tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev uas txhua qhov koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab khaws cia. Ua li no, dua, xaiv kab "Lub rooj zaum dawb" thiab nias lub pob "+", tom qab ntawd sau rau tag nrho cov kev txwv raws li lub screenshot hauv qab no.
Nco tseg: nyob hauv qab tsev faib, xaiv txhua qhov chaw seem ntawm daim disk.
- Tom qab txhua ntu tau tsim, nyem Nruab Tam Sim No.
- Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim qhov twg txhua qhov kev nqis tes ua ua dhau los yuav teev. Yog tias koj tsis tau pom dab tsi ntxiv rau, nyem Txuas ntxiv musyog tias muaj tej yam tsis sib xws - Rov qab.
Qhov no kos lub disk teeb, thiab nws tseem tsuas yog ua qee qhov system chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6: Ua tiav Installation
Lub system tau pib pib nruab rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawm, lub sijhawm no koj tau tshoov siab kom kho qee yam ntawm nws lub ntsiab.
- Nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob thiab nyem Txuas ntxiv musCov. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no: nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia lossis nkag rau kev sib hais haum tus kheej. Koj lub khoos phis tawj nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob. Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws tom qab kev txhim kho Linux Mint.
- Txhais tus qauv keyboard. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov lus tsim nyog rau lub nruab yog xaiv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws. Cov parameter no tuaj yeem tsim tau tib txoj kev tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub system.
- Sau rau koj qhov profile. Koj yuav tsum sau koj lub npe (koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv nws hauv Cyrillic), lub npe computer, tus username thiab password. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub npe username, xws li dhau ntawm nws koj yuav tau txais cov cai superuser. Tsis tas li ntawm theem no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub system, lossis nug tus password txhua zaus koj pib lub koos pij tawj. Txog rau encryption ntawm lub tsev ceev, xaiv lub thawv yog tias koj npaj kho lub chaw taws teeb txuas rau lub khoos phis tawm.
Nco tseg: thaum koj teev tus lej cim ntawm tsuas yog qee qhov cim, lub kaw lus sau tias nws luv, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws siv tsis tau.
Tom qab txhua tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tau hais tseg, kev teeb tsa yuav ua tiav thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tos rau Linux txheej txheem Mint installation tiav. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov kev nce qib los ntawm kev ua kom pom qhov taw qhia rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais.
Nco tseg: thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, lub kaw lus tseem ua haujlwm, yog li koj tuaj yeem txo qhov rai nruab thiab siv nws.
Xaus
Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tau xaiv ob txoj kev xaiv: nyob twj ywm hauv cov kab ke tam sim no thiab txuas ntxiv mus kawm nws lossis rov pib kho lub computer thiab nkag mus rau hauv OS. Tseem tshuav, nco ntsoov tias tom qab lub reboot txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav ploj mus.
