Kali Linux yog qhov faib tawm uas dhau los ua neeg nyiam muag txhua hnub. Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau dua thiab ntau cov neeg siv uas xav nruab nws, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas. Kab lus no yuav taug kev koj los ntawm kev txhim kho Kali Linux rau hauv PC.
Nruab Kali Linux
Txhawm rau nruab qhov system ua haujlwm, koj xav tau flash drive nrog peev xwm 4 GB lossis ntau dua. Daim duab Kali Linux yuav raug kaw ntawm nws, thiab vim li ntawd, lub koos pij tawj yuav tawm ntawm nws. Yog tias koj tau tsav tsheb, koj tuaj yeem ua raws cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus.
Kauj ruam 1: Rub tawm Cov Duab System
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov duab ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no los ntawm cov vev xaib raug tsim tawm, txij li cov khoom faib tawm tshiab yog nyob rau ntawd.
Siv Kali Linux los ntawm cov vev xaib raug cai
Ntawm nplooj ntawv uas qhib, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog txoj kev thauj khoom ntawm OS (Torrent lossis HTTP), tab sis kuj nws version. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm 32-ntsis system lossis 64-ntsis ib. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog ua tau nyob rau theem no los xaiv lub desktop ib puag ncig.
Muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm txhua yam hloov, pib rub Kali Linux ntawm koj lub computer.
Kauj ruam 2: Hlawv cov duab rau USB flash drive
Txhim kho Kali Linux tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm USB flash drive, yog li ua ntej koj yuav tsum sau kab ke system rau nws. Ntawm peb lub vev xaib koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-rau-qib ntawm cov ncauj lus no.
Ntau: Hlawv OS Duab rau Flash Drive
Kauj ruam 3: Pib lub PC los ntawm USB flash drive
Tom qab lub nyem tsav nrog lub kaw lus duab tau npaj tiav, tsis txhob maj kom tshem nws tawm ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj, kauj ruam tom ntej yog khau raj lub computer los ntawm nws. Tus txheej txheem no yuav zoo li nyuaj rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab, yog li nws raug pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog ua ntej.
Nyeem ntxiv: Rub tawm lub PC los ntawm USB flash drive
Kauj Ruam 4: Pib Ua Haujlwm
Sai li uas koj khau raj tawm ntawm lub flash drive, ib lub tshuab raj yuav tshwm nyob rau ntawm saib. Hauv nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm Kali Linux. Kev teeb tsa nrog kev txhawb nqa rau qhov graphical interface yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no, vim tias hom no yuav nkag siab zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau.
- Hauv "Khau raj ua zaub mov" xaiv installer "Nruab Ntsa Nruab Nrab" thiab nyem Sau.
- Los ntawm cov npe uas tshwm, xaiv hom lus. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv Lavxias, vim tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov lus ntawm lub installer nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev thaj tsam ntawm lub system.
- Xaiv qhov chaw nyob kom lub sijhawm ntawm thaj chaw txiav txim siab tau.
Nco tseg: yog tias koj tsis pom lub teb chaws uas koj xav tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, xaiv kab “lwm yam” kom tiav cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Xaiv los ntawm cov npe teev cov kab ntawv uas yuav ua qauv hauv lub cev.
Nco tseg: nws raug nquahu kom nruab rau kab lus Askiv, qee kis, vim kev xaiv lus Lavxias, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau cov teb uas yuav tsum tau. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tag nrho ntawm lub system, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv tshiab.
- Xaiv cov yuam sij kub uas yuav siv los hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem keyboard.
- Tos kom txog thaum cov system ua tiav.
Nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, txoj kev ua no tej zaum yuav qeeb. Tom qab nws ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov npe neeg siv khoom.
Kauj ruam 5: Tsim Tus Neeg Txuas Siv Khoom
Tus neeg siv profile yog tsim raws li hauv qab no:
- Sau lub computer npe. Thaum xub thawj, lub npe neej neeg yuav muab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog lwm qhov, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yuav tsum tau sau ua lus Latin.
- Qhia kom paub lub npe sau npe. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no los ntawm kev cia lub tiaj thiab nias lub pob Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Sau tus superuser password, tom qab ntawd paub meej tias nws los ntawm duplicating nws hauv lub thawv thib ob.
Nco tseg: nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib tus lej sib tham, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov cai nkag mus rau tag nrho cov kab ke. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sau ib lo lus zais sib koom nrog tsuas yog ib lub cim.
- Xaiv koj lub sij hawm ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv teev npe kom lub sijhawm ntawm hauv kev ua haujlwm raug tso tawm kom raug. Yog tias koj xaiv lub tebchaws muaj tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm thaum xaiv thaj chaw, kauj ruam no yuav dhau.
Tom qab nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, rub tawm ntawm cov program rau cim HDD lossis SSD yuav pib.
Kauj Ruam 6: Kev Sib Tw Tsav
Kev khij ib leeg tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev: hauv hom tsis siv neeg thiab hauv phau ntawv hom. Tam sim no cov kev xaiv yuav raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej.
Tsis siv neeg npav txoj kev
Qhov loj tshaj uas koj yuav tsum paub - thaum khij ib daim disk hauv kev tsis siv neeg, koj yuav poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws muaj cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws, txav lawv mus rau lwm lub tsav, xws li Flash, lossis muab tso rau hauv huab cia.
Yog li, rau kev khij hauv hom tsis siv neeg, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov qauv tsis siv neeg los ntawm ntawv qhia ua zaub mov.
- Tom qab ntawd, xaiv daim disk koj yuav mus faib. Hauv qhov ua piv txwv, nws tsuas yog ib qho.
- Tom ntej no, txiav txim seb qhov kev xaiv teeb.
Los xaiv "Txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib ntu (pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab)", koj yuav tsim tau ob seem nkaus xwb: hauv paus thiab muab kauv sib faib. Cov qauv no tau pom zoo rau cov neeg siv uas nruab qhov system rau tshuaj xyuas, txij li xws li OS muaj cov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob - "Cais cais rau / tsev"Cov. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau ob ntu saum toj saud, lwm ntu yuav tsim "/ Tsev"qhov twg tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum khaws tseg. Qib kev tiv thaiv nrog cov cim no yog siab dua. Tab sis tseem tsis muab kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws. Yog koj xaiv "Cais cais rau / tsev, / var thiab / tmp", tom qab ntawd ob zaug faib ua ntau yuav raug tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv system ib leeg. Yog li, tus qauv tsim qauv yuav muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws.
- Tom qab qhov kev xaiv teeb xaiv tau xaiv, tus txhim kho yuav qhia tus qauv nws tus kheej. Nyob rau theem no koj tuaj yeem ua kev hloov pauv: resize qhov faib, ntxiv qhov tshiab, hloov nws hom thiab qhov chaw. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tag nrho cov haujlwm no yog tias koj tsis tau paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev siv, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis zoo.
- Tom qab koj tau nyeem lub cim lossis hloov pauv tsim nyog, xaiv kab kawg thiab nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Tam sim no koj yuav raug nthuav tawm nrog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau lub cim. Yog tias koj tsis pom dab tsi superfluous, ces nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom Yog lawm thiab nias lub pob Txuas ntxiv mus.
Ntxiv mus, qee qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev teeb tsa zaum kawg ntawm lub system mus rau lub disk, tab sis lawv yuav tham txog tom qab me ntsis, tam sim no peb yuav hloov mus rau phau ntawv sau ntawm daim disk.
Phau ntawv khij txheej txheem
Phau ntawv txheej txheem txheej txheej piv cov neeg nyiam zoo nrog cov tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv uas nws tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau ntu raws li koj xav tau. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm los khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib daim disk, tawm hauv seem tsim ua ntej tsis kho. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem nruab Kali Linux nyob ib sab ntawm Windows, thiab thaum koj pib koj lub khoos phis tawm, xaiv qhov tsim nyog kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum rau khau raj.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub rooj faib khoom.
- Xaiv txoj kev qhia.
- Ib yam li tsis siv neeg sib faib, xaiv tus tsav rau nruab OS.
- Yog tias daim disk tsis dhau, koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub qhov rai uas koj xav tau kev tso cai los tsim lub rooj tshiab faib rooj.
Nco tseg: yog tias muaj cov partitions rau ntawm tus tsav, cov khoom no yuav raug hla.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau los tsim cov kev faib tshiab, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm lawv tus lej thiab hom. Peb lub kev xaiv lag luam uas tam sim no yuav nthuav tawm:
Tsis tshua muaj kev ruaj ntseg markup:
| № | Mount taw tes | Ntim | Hom | Qhov chaw nyob | Cov tsis | Siv li |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nqe 1 | / | Los ntawm 15 GB | Thawj | Pib | Tsis yog | Ext4 |
| Nqe 2 | - | Tus nqi RAM | Thawj | Qhov kawg | Tsis yog | Feem Sib Pauv |
Nruab nrab kev ruaj ntseg markup:
| № | Mount taw tes | Ntim | Hom | Qhov chaw nyob | Cov tsis | Siv li |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nqe 1 | / | Los ntawm 15 GB | Thawj | Pib | Tsis yog | Ext4 |
| Nqe 2 | - | Tus nqi RAM | Thawj | Qhov kawg | Tsis yog | Feem Sib Pauv |
| Nqe 3 | / Lub tsev | Qhov seem | Thawj | Pib | Tsis yog | Ext4 |
Qhov cim ntau kawg:
| № | Mount taw tes | Ntim | Hom | Cov tsis | Siv li |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nqe 1 | / | Los ntawm 15 GB | Logical | Tsis yog | Ext4 |
| Nqe 2 | - | Tus nqi RAM | Logical | Tsis yog | Feem Sib Pauv |
| Nqe 3 | / var / log | 500 MB | Logical | noexec, notime thiab nodev | reiserfs |
| Nqe 4 | / khau raj | 20 MB | Logical | ro | Tshaj2 |
| Nqe 5 | / tmp | 1 mus rau 2 GB | Logical | nosuid, nodev thiab noexec | reiserfs |
| Nqe 6 | / Lub tsev | Qhov seem | Logical | Tsis yog | Ext4 |
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv kom zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab npaj mus ncaj qha rau nws. Nws yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- Ob chav kais ntawm ib kab "Lub rooj zaum dawb".
- Xaiv "Tsim seem tshiab".
- Nkag mus rau qhov nyiaj ntawm lub cim xeeb uas yuav muab faib rau kev tsim kho. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntim uas pom zoo hauv ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no.
- Xaiv hom kev faib tawm kom tsim.
- Qhia meej thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw uas qhov chaw sib faib tshiab yuav nyob.
Nco tseg: yog tias koj tau xaiv hom thawj ntawm kev faib tawm, cov kauj ruam no yuav raug hla.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum teeb tsa tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, xa mus rau cov lus saum toj no.
- Ob-nias rau ntawm txoj kab "Muab faib ua tiav".
Siv cov lus qhia no, muab faib rau tsav mus rau qib tsim nyog kev ruaj ntseg, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Sau kom tiav cov markup thiab sau hloov mus rau disk".
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau nthuav ntawv nrog rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ua yav dhau los. Yog tias koj tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm koj qhov kev ua, xaiv Yog lawmCov. Tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv theem pib ntawm kev siv yav tom ntej yuav pib. Tus txheej txheem no ntev heev.
Los ntawm txoj kev, tib txoj kev koj tuaj yeem kos tus Flash tsav, ntsig txog, qhov no, Kali Linux yuav nruab rau USB flash drive.
Kauj Ruam 7: Ua tiav Installation
Thaum lub hauv paus system raug ntsia, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov ntxiv:
- Yog tias lub koos pis tawj sib txuas nrog Is Taws Nem thaum nruab OS, xaiv Yog lawmtxwv tsis pub - Tsis yog.
- Qhia kom meej cov npe neeg rau npe, yog tias koj muaj. Yog tsis yog, hla qib no los txhaj Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Tos kom cov software los thauj khoom thiab nruab.
- Nruab GRUB los xaiv Yog lawm thiab nias Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Xaiv lub tsav uas GRUB yuav nruab.
Tseem ceeb: tus bootloader yuav tsum tau muab nruab rau ntawm lub hard drive uas lub operating system yuav nyob. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub zog xwb, ces nws raug xaiv raws li "/ dev / sda".
- Tos rau lub installation ntawm tag nrho cov pob khoom ntxiv rau cov system.
- Hauv lub qhov rai kawg, koj yuav ceeb toom tias lub kaw lus tau ua tiav lawm. Tshem tawm USB flash drive ntawm lub computer thiab nias lub khawm Txuas ntxiv mus.
Tom qab txhua kauj ruam dhau los, koj lub khoos phis tawm yuav pib dua, tom qab ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm tawm ntawm qhov screen uas koj yuav tsum sau tus username thiab password. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj tau nkag mus ua hauv paus, uas yog, koj yuav tsum siv lub npe "hauv paus".
Thaum kawg, sau tus password uas koj tuaj nrog thaum txhim kho lub system. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub desktop ib puag ncig los ntawm txhaj rau lub iav uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub pob ID nkag mus, thiab xaiv cov yam xav ua los ntawm cov npe uas tshwm sim.
Xaus
Los ntawm ua raws txhua kab lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhia, koj yuav xaus rau lub desktop ntawm Kali Linux kev ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
