Ib cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam lossis LAN yog ob lossis ntau lub koos pij tawj cuam tshuam nrog ncaj qha lossis los ntawm router (router) thiab muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Cov network zoo li no feem ntau npog cov chaw haujlwm me lossis hauv tsev thiab tau siv los siv kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, nrog rau lwm cov hom phiaj - sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev ua si thoob lub network. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau thaj chaw hauv zos ntawm ob lub koos pis tawj.
Txuas khoos phis tawj rau lub network
Raws li nws tau meej meej los ntawm cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem sib txuas ob lub PC rau hauv LAN ua ob yam - ncaj qha, siv cable, thiab dhau ntawm router. Ob qho kev xaiv no muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab kev pom zoo. Hauv qab no peb yuav txheeb xyuas lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv thiab kawm paub kev teeb tsa cov kab ke rau kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv thiab nkag mus siv Is Taws Nem.
Qhov Xaiv 1: Kev Txuas Ncaj Qha
Nrog qhov kev sib txuas no, ib qho ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ua lub rooj vag rau txuas Internet. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ob qhov chaw nres nkoj network. Ib qho rau lub ntiaj teb network thiab ib qho rau cov hauv zos network. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Is Taws Nem tsis tas yuav lossis nws "los" uas tsis siv cov xaim, piv txwv li, ntawm 3G modem, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua nrog ib LAN chaw nres nkoj.
Daim duab sib txuas yog yooj yim: cov kab txuas yog txuas rau cov kab sib txuas ntawm lub mom lossis daim npav network ntawm ob lub tshuab.
Thov nco ntsoov tias rau peb lub hom phiaj peb xav tau ib txoj hlua (xov txuas), uas tau tsim rau kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm cov khoos phis tawj. Hom no yog hu ua "kev hla." Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej niaj hnub muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog qhov khub kom tau txais thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv, yog li cov kab xo li niaj zaus, feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm, tseem yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua lub cable lossis nrhiav qhov tsim nyog hauv khw, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj heev.
Los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov yooj yim ntawm kev txuas thiab qhov tsawg kawg uas yuav tsum tau ua khoom siv. Qhov tseeb, peb tsuas xav tau thaj ua rau thaj thiab daim npav network, uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau twb tau tsim rau hauv motherboard. Qhov thib ob ntxiv yog tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus, tab sis qhov no nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm daim npav.
Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem hu ua lub ncab loj - qhov no yog qhov rov qab kho dua thaum rov nruab qhov system, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau rau hauv Is Taws Nem thaum lub PC raug muab tua, uas yog lub qhov rooj nkag.
Kev Los Ua Poj Nrauj
Tom qab txuas lub cable, koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas lub network ntawm ob lub PCs. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muab txhua lub tshuab hauv peb "LAN" tshwj xeeb lub npe. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub software tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoos phis tawm.
- Nyem RMB rau ntawm lub icon "Khoos phib tawj" ntawm lub desktop thiab mus rau lub zog system.
- Ua raws li cov ntawv txuas ntawm no "Hloov Chaw".
- Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, nyem "Hloov".
- Tom ntej no, sau lub npe ntawm lub tshuab. Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum yog kws sau ua lus Latin. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kov cov pawg ua haujlwm, tab sis yog tias koj hloov nws lub npe, ces qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau ua hauv PC thib ob. Tom qab nkag mus, nyem Ua liCov. Txhawm rau cov kev hloov pauv kom ua haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum tau pib lub tshuab.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau tsim kho qhov kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej hauv cheeb tsam lub nroog, txij li los ntawm lub neej ntawd nws tau txwv. Cov kev ua zoo li no tseem yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua lub tshuab.
- Txoj cai-nias ntawm lub cim kev txuas hauv cheeb tsam ceeb toom thiab qhib "Network thiab Internet Chaw".
- Peb npaj mus rau tsim kho cov chaw sib koom.
- Rau lub khoos phis ntiag tug (saib lub vijtsam nraub qaum), pab nrhiav kom tau, pab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv sib koom, thiab tso cai rau Windows tswj kev sib txuas.
- Rau cov qhua network, peb kuj tseem muaj kev nrhiav pom thiab sib qhia.
- Rau txhua lub network, xiam tawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom, teeb tsa encryption nrog 128-ntsis yuam sij thiab kaw kev nkag nkag password.
- Txuag lub chaw.
Hauv Windows 7 thiab 8, qhov thaiv parameter tuaj yeem pom zoo li no:
- Txoj nyem rau ntawm lub network icon qhib lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv cov khoom ua rau Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Network.
- Tom ntej no, peb mus txuas ntxiv tsim kho cov kev txwv ntxiv thiab ua cov haujlwm saum toj no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa lub network hauv Windows 7
Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov chaw nyob rau ob lub khoos phis tawj.
- Hauv thawj lub PC (ib qho txuas rau Is Taws Nem), tom qab mus rau cov chaw (saib saud), nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Kho lub adapter teeb tsa".
- Ntawm no peb xaiv "Cheeb Tsam Txuas Hauv Cheeb Tsam", nyem rau ntawm nws nrog RMB thiab mus rau thaj chaw.
- Hauv cov npe ntawm cheebtsam peb pom raws tu qauv IPv4 thiab, nyeg, peb dhau mus rau nws lub zog.
- Hloov mus rau phau ntawv nkag hauv lub tshav pob IP chaw nyob Ntaus cov lej hauv qab no:
192.168.0.1
Hauv dab teb "Subnet Mask" cov tsim nyog muaj nuj nqi yog cia hloov chaw. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum hloov ntawm no. Qhov no ua tiav txoj kev teeb tsa. Nyem OK.
- Hauv computer thib ob, hauv cov qauv raws tu qauv, koj yuav tsum qhia tus IP chaw nyob hauv qab no:
192.168.0.2
Peb tawm lub npog ntsej muag los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tab sis hauv thaj teb rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rooj vag thiab DNS server, qhia kom meej IP ntawm thawj PC thiab nyem Ua li.
Hauv "xya" thiab "yim" yuav tsum mus Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Network los ntawm thaj chaw ceeb toom, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas "Hloov cov chaw adapter"Cov. Ntxiv kev ntxias yog ua raws li cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Cov txheej txheem kawg yog kev tsocai cia sib qhia hauv Is Taws Nem.
- Peb pom ntawm cov kev sib txuas network (ntawm lub rooj vag khoos phis tawm) uas los ntawm kev peb txuas rau Is Taws Nem. Peb nyem rau ntawm nws nrog txoj khawm nas thiab qhib cov khoom ntawd.
- Tab "Nkag Mus" peb muab tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau kev siv thiab tswj kev txuas rau txhua tus neeg siv ntawm "LAN" thiab nyem Ua li.
Tam sim no lub tshuab thib ob yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis tsuas yog nyob hauv lub nroog hauv nroog, tab sis kuj tseem nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho ntxiv ib qho kev teeb tsa, tab sis peb yuav tham txog qhov no cais.
Qhov Xaiv 2: Kev sib txuas ntawm router
Rau cov kev sib txuas zoo li no, peb xav tau, qhov tseeb, lub router nws tus kheej, teeb kab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov chaw nres nkoj sib txuas ntawm lub khoos phis tawm. Cov hom cable rau kev txuas tshuab rau lub router tuaj yeem hu ua "ncaj qha", uas txwv tsis pub hla ntawm txoj kab hla, uas yog, cov xov hluav taws xob hauv cov hlau txuas nrog "zoo li" ncaj qha (saib saum toj no). Cov xov hlau hluav taws xob uas twb muaj qhov txuas txuas tau yooj yim pom hauv khw muag khoom.
Tus router muaj ntau lub chaw nres nkoj sib txuas. Ib qho rau Is Taws Nem thiab ob peb rau kev txuas khoos phis tawm. Nws yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv: LAN-txuas (rau cov tsheb) tau sib cais los ntawm cov xim thiab tus lej, thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj rau cov teeb liab nkag los sib nrug thiab muaj lub npe sib xws, feem ntau sau rau ntawm lub cev. Daim duab txuas hauv qhov teeb meem no kuj yooj yim heev - lub cable los ntawm cov neeg zov me nyuam lossis modem txuas nrog txuas nrog "Internet" los yog, nyob rau hauv ib co qauv, "Txuas" lossis ADSL, thiab khoos phis tawj hauv cov chaw nres nkoj kos npe raws li "LAN" lossis Ethernet.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog lub peev xwm los npaj lub wireless network thiab kev txiav txim siab tsis siv neeg ntawm system.
Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas txuas lub laptop rau lub laptop ntawm WiFi
Ntawm cov minuses, qhov xav tau los yuav lub router thiab nws txoj kev teeb tsa ua ntej tuaj yeem sau tseg. Qhov no ua tiav siv cov lus qhia nyob hauv pob thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj.
Saib ntxiv: Kho rau TP-LINK TL-WR702N router
Txhawm rau teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Windows nrog kev sib txuas, tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi - txhua qhov chaw sib dhos tau ua tiav. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm kev tau txais IP chaw nyob. Hauv cov khoom ntawm IPv4 raws tu qauv rau kev sib txuas LAN, koj yuav tsum tso tus tes hloov qhov mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub chaw, nyeem saum toj no.
Ntawm chav kawm, koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov teeb tsa cov kev tso cai rau kev sib qhia thiab kev pom ntawm lub network, zoo rau kev sib txuas cable.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas muab kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sib koom - nplaub tshev thiab cov ntaub ntawv - hauv peb "LAN".
Teeb kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv
Kev sib koom txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm siv txhua yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua tus neeg siv hauv lub network. Txhawm rau "qhia" cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau ntawm daim disk, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Peb muaj cai nyem rau ntawm daim nplaub tshev thiab xaiv cov ntawv qhia cov khoom siv ntsiab lus nrog lub npe "Muab kev nkag mus rau", thiab nyob rau hauv submenu - "Cov Neeg".
- Tom ntej no, xaiv tag nrho cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cia thiab nyem Ntxiv.
- Peb tsim kev tso cai los ua haujlwm nyob hauv daim nplaub tshev. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov nqi Nyeem Ntawv - qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov koom nrog network saib thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis yuav tsis cia lawv hloov.
- Txuag lub chaw nrog khawm "Qhia tawm".
Kev nkag mus rau "kev qhia tawm" phau ntawv qhia yog tau ua tiav los ntawm thaj chaw hloov chaw "Explorer" lossis los ntawm cov nplaub tshev "Khoos phib tawj".
Hauv Windows 7 thiab 8, cov npe ntawm cov ntawv qhia khoom noj txawv me ntsis, tab sis txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam.
Nyeem ntxiv: Kev qhia cov nplaub tshev tawm ntawm lub Windows 7 khoos phis tawm
Xaus
Lub koom haum ntawm cov koom tes hauv zos ntawm ob lub khoos phis tawm tsis yog qhov txheej txheem uas nyuaj, tab sis yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv. Ob txoj hauv kev tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no lawv muaj lawv tus kheej. Qhov yooj yim, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tsawg, yog kev xaiv nrog router. Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv no, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua nrog txoj kab txuas cable.