Teem ib lub Rostelecom router

Lub sijhawm no, Rostelecom yog ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws muab nws cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov khoom siv network ntawm cov qauv ntau yam. Tam sim no, Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 ADSL router tau cuam tshuam. Nws yog hais txog nws cov kev teeb tsa uas yuav tham txog tom qab, thiab cov tswv ntawm lwm cov qauv lossis qauv yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom tib yam hauv lawv lub web interface thiab teeb lawv raws li qhia hauv qab no.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Txawm hais tias lub khw muag khoom lub npe, tau teeb tsa raws li cov kev cai - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nyob ze, thiab tseem yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov phab ntsa thiab cov partitions ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb liab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Saib tom qab ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Nws qhia tag nrho cov khoom txuas txuas tshwj tsis yog USB 3.0, uas nyob ntawm ib sab. Kev sib txuas nrog tus neeg teb xov tooj lub network tshwm sim los ntawm WAN chaw nres nkoj, thiab cov khoom siv hauv zos txuas nrog ntawm Ethernet 1-4. Kuj tseem muaj rov pib dua thiab lub zog khawm.

Txheeb xyuas cov cai rau kev tau txais IP thiab DNS hauv koj cov kev ua haujlwm ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv network. Cov cim yuav tsum nyob ntawm cov khoom "Tau txais ncaj qha"Cov. Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas thiab hloov cov kev ntsuas no rau peb lwm cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab ntawv txuas hauv qab no.

Nyeem ntxiv: Windows Network Settings

Kho lub Rostelecom router

Tam sim no peb mus ncaj qha rau software ntawm Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Peb rov hais dua tias hauv lwm cov qauv lossis qauv txheej txheem no tau ua tib yam, nws tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub vev xaib. Cia tus tham txog yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw:

1. Hauv txhua qhov web browser yooj yim, nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar thiab hom rau ntawd192.168.1.1, tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov chaw nyob no.



2. Ob-kab ntawv yuav tshwm sim qhov koj sauTswj- Qhov no yog lub neej ntawd username thiab password.



3. Koj tau txais mus rau lub vev xaib web interface, qhov twg nws zoo dua los hloov cov lus tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm xaiv nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up hauv txoj cai sab sauv.

Teeb ceev

Cov neeg tsim kho muab cov teeb tsa nrawm uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa WAN thiab wireless chaw teeb tsa. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Is Taws Nem kev sib txuas koj yuav xav tau kev cog lus nrog tus muab kev pab, qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum qhia. Qhib Cov Khoom Tawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov ntawv tab "Teeb Wizard", muaj xaiv ntu ntu nrog tib lub npe thiab nyem rau ntawm "Teeb Wizard".

Koj yuav pom cov kab, nrog rau cov lus qhia kom ua kom tiav. Ua raws li lawv, tom qab ntawd khaws cov kev hloov pauv thiab Internet yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom raug.

Hauv tib lub thawv muaj cov khoom siv "Is taws nem kev sib txuas"Cov. Ntawm no, PPPoE1 interface tau xaiv los ntawm lub neej ntawd, yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sau lub npe nkag thiab tus password uas tau muab los ntawm tus pabcuam, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus online thaum sib txuas ntawm LAN cable.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw saum npoo no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg siv, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kheej, thiab qhov no yuav tham tom qab.

Phau ntawv tuning

Peb pib qhov debugging cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev kho WAN. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis siv sij hawm ntau, tab sis nws zoo li qhov no:

1. Mus rau hauv lub tab "Network" thiab xaiv ib ntu "WAN".



2. Tam sim ntawd nqes hauv qab cov zaub mov thiab tshawb cov npe ntawm WAN cuam tshuam. Txhua tus tam sim no yuav tsum khij nrog tus cim khij thiab tshem tawm kom tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv nrog kev hloov pauv ntxiv.



3. Tom ntej, rov qab mus thiab tso ib qho taw tes nyob ze "Xaiv ib txoj kev pib" rau "Teev"Cov. Teem hom interface thiab zuam tawm Siv NAPT thiab "Qhib DNS"Cov. Hauv qab no koj yuav tsum sau tus username thiab password rau PPPoE raws tu qauv. Raws li twb tau hais hauv seem ntawm kev teeb tsa sai, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.



4. Tawm hauv qab me me hauv qab qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm cov kev cai, lawv feem ntau kuj tau teeb tsa raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Thaum ua tiav, nyem rau ntawd "Txuas"thiaj li yuav txuag tau txoj kev teeb tsa tam sim no.

Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 tso cai rau koj siv 3G modem, uas tau muab kho kho kom zoo ib yam ntawm cov qeb. "WAN"Cov. Ntawm no, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub xeev nkaus xwb 3G WAN, sau rau kab ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tso nyiaj thiab hom kev sib txuas uas tau tshaj tawm thaum nriav cov kev pabcuam.

Maj mam hloov mus rau ntu tom ntej. "LAN" hauv lub tab "Network"Cov. Txhua txhua tus muaj interface yog kho ntawm no, nws tus IP chaw nyob thiab netmask qhia. Ntxiv rau, cloning ntawm MAC chaw nyob yuav tshwm sim yog tias qhov no tau nrog kev sib tham. Tus neeg siv nruab nrab tsis tshua muaj xav tau hloov chaw tus IP ntawm ib qho ntawm Ethernet.

Kuv xav mus kov rau lwm seem, uas yog "DHCP"Cov. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, koj yuav muab cov lus qhia tam sim ntawd yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom hom no. Ua kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau peb qhov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau thaum koj yuav tsum ua kom DHCP, thiab tom qab ntawd teeb tsa qhov kev teeb tsa ib leeg rau koj yog tias tsim nyog.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa wireless network, peb yuav tawm ib qho kev qhia cais, vim tias muaj ntau qhov tsis raug ntawm no thiab koj yuav tsum tham txog txhua ntawm lawv kom ntau li ntau tau kom koj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov kho:

1. Thawj saib "Cov chaw pib", txhua qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib qho khij nyob ntawm no "Tua Wi-nkaus Interface", thiab tseem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov qauv ua haujlwm, piv txwv "AP", uas tso cai rau koj los tsim txog plaub txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau ib lub sijhawm yog tias tsim nyog, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab me ntsis. Hauv kab "SSID" qhia meej txhua lub npe yooj yim, nrog nws lub network yuav qhia hauv cov npe thaum tshawb nrhiav kev sib txuas. Tso lwm cov khoom los ntawm lub neej ntawd thiab nyem rau Thov.



2. Hauv seem "Ruaj Ntseg" khij nrog qhov teev ntawm hom SSID rau cov cai uas tau tsim, feem ntau qhov no "Pib"Cov. Encryption hom kev pom zoo "WPA2 Mixed"Nws yog tus txhim khu feem kev qha. Hloov txoj kev qhia tawm rau ib qho ntau nyuaj. Tsuas yog tom qab nws cov kev taw qhia, thaum txuas mus rau qhov kis, qhov tseeb yuav ua tiav.



3. Tam sim no rov qab mus rau SSID ntxiv. Lawv raug kho ua ib hom cais thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho plaub lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Txheeb xyuas lub thawv ntawv uas koj xav ua kom rov ua haujlwm, thiab koj kuj tuaj yeem kho lawv cov npe, hom kev tiv thaiv, kev nrawm rov qab thiab txais tos.



4. Mus rau "Cov Ntawv Tswj TswjCov. Nov yog qhov uas koj tsim cov cai txwv rau kev txuas rau koj lub wireless wireless los ntawm kev nkag mus rau MAC chaw nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej. Thawj xaiv lub hom - "Tsis kam muab teev" lossis "Pub teev", thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv kab hom sau lub chaw nyob uas xav tau. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov neeg lag luam uas twb tau ntxiv lawm.



5. WPS cov ntsiab lus ua rau cov txheej txheem kev txuas mus rau qhov chaw nkag yooj yim dua. Ua haujlwm nrog nws yog nqa tawm hauv cov ntawv qhia cais uas koj tuaj yeem qhib lossis kaw nws, nrog rau taug qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog WPS, mus saib peb lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov link hauv qab no.



Saib ntxiv: Dab tsi yog thiab vim li cas koj thiaj li xav tau WPS ntawm lub router

Cia peb nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg tiav qhov kev teeb tsa tseem ceeb ntawm Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig:

1. Nyob hauv tab "Tshaj" Muaj ob ntu nrog cov kev taug zoo li qub. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm no koj qhia lub hom phiaj, piv txwv li lub chaw xaib lossis IP, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau nws yuav muab ncaj qha, dhau ntawm cov qhov tam sim no hauv qee cov tes hauj lwm. Tus neeg siv dog dig tsis xav tau txoj haujlwm ntawd, tab sis yog tias muaj so thaum siv VPN, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau qhov khoob.



2. Ib qho ntxiv, peb qhia koj kom them nyiaj rau kev faib tawm "Virtual server"Cov. Chaw nres nkoj xa mus tshwm sim los ntawm qhov rais no. Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua qhov no ntawm lub router nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv Rostelecom hauv peb lwm cov khoom hauv qab no.



Nyeem ntxiv: Qhib cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub Rostelecom router

3. Rostelecom muab cov kev pabcuam DNS ua tau zoo rau tus nqi. Nws yog siv feem ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej servers lossis FTP. Tom qab txuas cov chaw nyob dynamic, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam hauv cov kab tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm kom raug.

Kev ruaj ntseg teeb tsa

Kuv xav kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov cai kev nyab xeeb. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab nraud ntawm cov kev tsis sib xws, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm thaiv thiab txwv qee yam khoom, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab:

1. Cia peb pib los ntawm lim cov MAC chaw nyob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txwv kev hloov ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv pob hauv koj lub kaw lus. Yuav pib, mus rau ntawm lub tab Hluav Taws Kub Kub thiab xaiv ntu lus ntawd MAC limCov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cai los ntawm teeb tsa lub token rau tus nqi tsim nyog, ntxiv rau ntxiv chaw nyob thiab siv kev ua rau lawv.



2. Yuav luag tib qhov kev nqis tes ua nrog IP chaw nyob thiab chaw nres nkoj. Cov qeb tsis tseem ceeb tseem qhia txoj cai, nquag WAN interface, thiab IP nws tus kheej.



3. Qhov URL lim tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov kev sib txuas uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb koj sau lub npe. Qhib lub ntsuas phoo ua ntej, tom qab ntawd tsim cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab siv cov kev hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd lawv siv.



4. Qhov kawg tshaj plaws Kuv xav nco ntsoov hauv lub tab Hluav Taws Kub Kub - "Kev Tswj Niam Txiv"Cov. Los ntawm kev ua kom lub luag haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub sijhawm nyob ntawm menyuam yaus siv Is Taws Nem. Nws yog txaus los xaiv cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam, teev thiab ntxiv cov chaw nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej uas txoj cai tam sim no yuav raug siv.

Qhov no ua tiav cov txheej txheem rau kev kho cov cai kev nyab xeeb. Nws tsuas yog ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog router yuav ua tiav.

Tiav ua tiav kev teeb tsa

Nyob hauv tab "Kev pabcuam" Nws raug nquahu kom koj hloov tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm nyiaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua qhov no los tiv thaiv cov khoom sib txuas uas tsis raug tso cai; lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub vev xaib thiab hloov qhov muaj txiaj ntsig lawv tus kheej. Thaum ua tiav ntawm cov kev hloov tsis hnov ​​qab nyem rau ntawm khawm Thov.

Peb pom zoo kom teeb tsa lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm nyob hauv ntu "Sijhawm"Cov. Yog li lub router yuav ua haujlwm kom raug nrog cov haujlwm tswj hwm niam txiv thiab yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias tau txais cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas.

Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, rov pib lub router rau kev hloov pauv kom ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txhaj rau lub khawm uas tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Kev pabcuam".

Niaj hnub no peb ua tib zoo kawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa ib qho ntawm cov qauv muaj npe tam sim no ntawm Rostelecom routers. Peb cia siab tias peb cov lus qhia tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab koj tus kheej tsis muaj teeb meem xam cov txheej txheem tag nrho rau kev kho cov tsis xav tau.