Kuv nyeem hauv wired thiab txiav txim siab txhais lus. Tshooj lus, ntawm chav kawm, yog nyob rau theem ntawm Komsomol qhov tseeb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyiam.
Txog li ib xyoos dhau los, Stephen Jakisa tau muaj teeb meem loj heev nrog nws lub khoos phis tawm. Lawv tau pib thaum nws teeb tsa Battlefield 3 - thawj tus neeg tua tsiaj uas qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej. Tsis ntev, teeb meem tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev ua si, tab sis nws lub browser "tsoo" txhua 30 feeb lossis dhau ntawd. Vim li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab ib qho program hauv nws lub PC.
Nws tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus tias Stephen, tus programmer los ntawm kev tshaj lij, thiab tus neeg siv cuab yeej ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab tias nws "ntes tau" tus kab mob lossis, tej zaum, teeb tsa qee cov software nrog cov yoov loj. Muaj teeb meem, nws txiav txim siab tig mus rau nws tus phooj ywg John Stefanovici, uas nyuam qhuav sau ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
Tom qab qhov kev kuaj mob luv luv, Stephen thiab John txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem - lub cim xeeb tsis zoo hauv Jakis lub khoos phis tawm. Txij li thaum lub khoos phis tawm ua haujlwm tau zoo li rau lub hlis ua ntej muaj teeb meem, Stephen tsis xav tias muaj teeb meem kho vajtse kom txog thaum nws tus phooj ywg ntxias kom nws khiav ib qho kev sim tshwj xeeb los soj ntsuam lub cim xeeb. Rau Xatefanaus, qhov no txawv heev. Raws li nws tus kheej tau hais tias: "Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim rau ib tug neeg ntawm txoj kev, rau ib tus neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi txog kev siv computers, nws yuav nyob nrog qhov kawg."
Tom qab Jakisa tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nco module, nws lub computer ua haujlwm zoo li qub.
Thaum khoos phis tawj tsoo, lawv feem ntau pom tias software teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv koos pis tawj tau pib them ntau thiab ntau dua rau kev kho vajtse tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuaj rau qhov xaus tias teeb meem vim lawv tshwm sim ntau dua li ntau tus neeg xav.
Qhov ua tsis zoo
Xiav npo ntawm kev tuag hauv Windows 8
Cov tsim hluav taws xob sim ua qhov hnyav los kuaj lawv cov chips ua ntej muab tso rau lawv muag, tab sis lawv tsis nyiam tham txog qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau kev tswj kom muaj lub dag zog zoo rau lub chips ntev ntev. Txij li thaum xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov tuam ntxhab tau paub tias ntau qhov teeb meem kho vajtse tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov hauv lub xeev ntawm cov khoom hauv microprocessors. Raws li qhov loj me ntawm transistors txo qis, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom ntim hauv lawv yuav tsis paub tseeb. Cov kws tsim khoom hu ua qhov ua yuam kev "mos ua yuam kev", txawm hais tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog software.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ua yuam kev tsis zoo no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov teeb meem: 5 xyoo dhau los, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav kawm txog cov khoos kas nyuaj thiab cov khoos phis tawj loj tau tuaj rau qhov xaus tias feem ntau cov cuab yeej siv computer peb siv tau tawg yooj yim. Cov cua kub siab lossis tsim cov teeb meem tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis ua tiav rau lub sijhawm, cia cov hluav taws xob ntws mus dawb ntawm cov transistors lossis cov channel ntawm cov nti tsim kom xa cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov cim tev naus laus zis tom ntej tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua yuam kev ntawd, thiab ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem no yog lub zog. Raws li cov tiam tom ntej ntawm cov khoos phis tawm tau tsim tawm, lawv tau txais ntau dua thiab ntau cov nti thiab cov khoom me me. Thiab, raws li ib feem ntawm cov me me transistors, ntau lub zog xav tau los tuav cov khoom hauv lawv.
Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus physics. Raws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob xa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob me me thiab ntau dua, cov xaim hluav taws xob tsuas yog tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv xwb. Qhov me me tshaj ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob ntau tuaj yeem "xau tawm" thiab ntau dua qhov yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koos pij tawj. Qhov teeb meem no nyuaj dhau hias vim Intel ua haujlwm nrog US Department of Energy thiab lwm lub koom haum tsoomfwv los daws nws. Yav tom ntej, Intel npaj yuav siv 5nm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis los ua cov chips uas yuav ntau dua 1,000 ntau dua li cov uas xav tias yuav txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo li tias tej daim tawv ntoo tseem yuav xav tau ib qho zoo kawg ntawm lub zog.
Mark Seager, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis ntawm lub thev naus laus zis hais tias "Peb paub yuav ua li cas ua cov chips no yog tias koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev siv zog," saum toj no peb lub peev xwm kev. "
Rau cov neeg siv koos pis tawj zoo tib yam, xws li Stephen Jakis, lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawd yog qhov tsis paub. Cov tuam ntxhab tsis nyiam tham txog ntau npaum li cas lawv cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, nyiam khaws cov ntaub ntawv no cia.
