Coob tus neeg xav txog yuav ua li cas khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau xyoo, thiab cov uas tsis nyiam, yuav tsis yooj yim paub tias daim CD nrog cov duab los ntawm kev ua tshoob, cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm menyuam yaus los yog lwm tsev neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yuav nyeem tsis tau tom qab 5 xyoo -10. Kuv xav txog nws. Yuav ua li cas, tom qab ntawd, los khaws cov ntaub ntawv no?
Hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav sim qhia koj kom ntxaws ntxaws npaum li ua tau hais txog qhov twg ua cov ntaub ntawv ceev cia thiab yam twg tsis dhau thiab qhov twg yog lub sijhawm khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, qhov twg khaws cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab hauv daim ntawv twg thiaj ua nws. Yog li, peb lub hom phiaj yog ua kom txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws, tsawg kawg 100 xyoo.
Cov ntsiab cai dav dav rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas txuas nws lub neej
Muaj cov ntsiab cai feem ntau siv rau txhua hom ntaub ntawv, txawm tias nws yog duab, ntawv nyeem lossis cov ntaub ntawv, thiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau kev nkag mus rau nws yav tom ntej, ntawm lawv:
- Qhov ntau dua ntawm cov ntawv luam, qhov ntau dua nws yuav yog tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob ntev dua: cov phau ntawv luam tawm ua lab luam, ib daim duab luam tawm ob peb daim ntawv luam rau txhua tus txheeb ze thiab khaws cia digitally ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv feem ntau yuav khaws cia thiab siv tau ntev ntev.
- Cov txheej txheem tsis yog-tus qauv cia yuav tsum zam (nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, raws li txoj kev nkaus xwb), kab txawv thiab cov qauv tswv yim, cov lus (piv txwv, nws zoo dua siv ODF thiab TXT rau cov ntaub ntawv, dua li DOCX thiab DOC).
- Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej thiab hauv foos tsis sau npe - txwv tsis pub, txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav khaws cov ntaub ntawv tawm mus ntev, tom qab ntawd WAV zoo dua rau lub suab, tsis yooj yim txog RAW, TIFF thiab BMP rau cov duab, tsis pom cov duab vis dis aus, DV, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv tsev, muab cov nyiaj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov hom ntawv no.
- Tshawb xyuas lub sam xeeb kom zoo thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv, rov txuag nws siv txoj kev tshiab thiab khoom siv uas tau tshwm sim.
Yog li, nrog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb uas yuav pab peb tawm daim duab ntawm lub xov tooj mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv loj, peb xam nws tawm, peb tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam tsav.
Cov tsav ib txwm muaj thiab cov ncauj lus khaws cia lub sij hawm ntawm lawv
Cov kev siv ntau yam los khaws ntau hom xov xwm niaj hnub no yog cov hard drive, Flash drives (SSD, USB flash drive, nco phaib), kho qhov muag (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray) thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog tsav, tab sis kuj pab tib lub hom phiaj huab. cia (Dropbox, Yandex Disk, Google Drive, OneDrive).
Txoj hauv kev twg hauv qab no yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau txuag cov ntaub ntawv? Kuv thov kom txiav txim siab rau lawv hauv kev txiav txim (Kuv hais lus nkaus xwb txog tsev neeg txoj kev: streamers, piv txwv li, Kuv yuav tsis suav rau hauv):
- Tsav nyuaj - Tsoos HDDs feem ntau siv los khaws ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv kev siv ib txwm, lawv lub neej nruab nrab yog 3-10 xyoo (qhov sib txawv no yog vim los ntawm ob yam sab nraud thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm: yog tias koj sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive, txiav tawm ntawm lub computer thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub rau khoom, ces cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem tsis tau yam tsis yuam kev rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud: ib qho, tsis hais tseem ceeb lub zog thiab tshee, kom tsawg dua - thaj chaw sib nqus, tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog tsis ua ntej ntawm lub tsav.
- USB Eeb SSD - Flash drive muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees 5 xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, flash drive zoo tib yam feem ntau tsis ua ntej lub sijhawm no: tsuas yog ib qho kev tso tawm zoo li qub thaum txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm yog txaus ua rau cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tsis tau. Kev txiav txim siab sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab kev txiav tawm tom qab ntawm SSD lossis flash drive rau kev khaws cia, cov ntaub ntawv muaj sijhawm yog 7-8 xyoo.
- CD DVD Blu-Txoj sab ci - ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, optical discs muab lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv, uas tuaj yeem dhau 100 xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm nuances yog txuam nrog cov hom tsav no (piv txwv li, DVD disc uas koj hlawv yuav feem ntau tsuas nyob ntawm ob peb xyoos), thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav txiav txim siab cais. tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no.
- Huab cia - Lub sijhawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv huab ntawm Google, Microsoft, Yandex thiab lwm tus neeg tsis paub. Feem ntau cov yuav, lawv yuav khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab thaum nws muaj kev lag luam rau lub tuam txhab muab cov kev pabcuam. Raws li cov ntawv cog lus ua daim ntawv tso cai (Kuv nyeem ob, rau cov chaw muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws), cov tuam txhab no tsis lav txog cov ntaub ntawv tsis. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ploj ntawm koj tus account vim qhov kev ua ntawm cov neeg tuaj tawm tsam thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tsis pom zoo (thiab lawv cov npe yeej dav).
Yog li, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj tsev tsav ntawm lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog kho qhov muag CD (uas kuv yuav sau txog hauv kev nthuav dav hauv qab no). Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi pheej yig thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nyuaj tsav thiab huab cia. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm cov hau kev no, vim tias lawv siv sib koom tes nce qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm optical discs CD, DVD, Blu-duab tshav
Tej zaum, ntau ntawm koj tau hla cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm CD-R lossis DVD tuaj yeem khaws cia rau kaum ob, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua xyoo. Thiab tseem, Kuv xav tias, ntawm cov neeg nyeem muaj cov neeg uas sau ib yam dab tsi rau lub disc, thiab thaum kuv xav saib nws hauv ib xyoos lossis peb xyoos, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua, txawm hais tias lub zog rau kev nyeem ntawv tau ua haujlwm. Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem?
Cov laj thawj ib txwm ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ceev nrawm yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv kaw thiab xaiv cov hom tsis yog, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab hom tsis raug teev cia:
- Rewritable CD-RW, DVD-RW discs tsis yog tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv cia, lub txee lub neej yog me me (hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntawv sau ib zaug). Qhov nruab nrab, cov ntaub ntawv yog khaws cia rau CD-R ntev dua li ntawm DVD-R. Raws li cov kev ntsuam xyuas ywj pheej, yuav luag txhua daim CD-Rs pom tias yuav cia lub txee lub neej ntev dua 15 xyoos. Tsuas yog 47 feem pua ntawm DVD-Rs uas raug sim (kuaj los ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham thiab Lub Tebchaws ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Hauv Tebchaws) muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam. Lwm txoj kev ntsuam xyuas tau qhia qhov nruab nrab CD-R lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 xyoo. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog Blu-ray.
- Cov chaw muag khoom pheej yig uas yuav luag muag nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag khoom ntawm peb rubles ib tus tsis yog rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv sau txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsis tau khaws nws cov ntawv theej txhua.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau ntau lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev tsawg kawg nkaus uas muaj rau disc (siv cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog disc hlawv)
- Zam kom tsis txhob nrhiav cov disc hauv lub hnub ci, hauv lwm qhov tsis zoo (kub tshaj qhov tsis sib xws, tshuab kev ntxhov siab, cov av noo).
- Qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab kaw cia tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg.
Xaiv lub disc rau sau cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntawv sau cia tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv uas cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau ua, hom kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw, qhov nyuaj ntawm lub qhov cub polycarbonate thiab qhov tseeb, qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom. Kev hais lus txog cov pawg lus kawg, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias tib lub disc ntawm tib lub hom, tsim hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tuaj yeem sib txawv zoo hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tam sim no, cyanine, phthalocyanine, lossis metallized Azo yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv sau cia sab saum toj ntawm cov optical discs; kub, nyiaj, lossis nyiaj alloy siv raws li txheej txheej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej dav dav, kev sib xyaw ntawm phthalocyanine rau kev sau cia (raws li qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm cov saum toj no) thiab kub txheej txheej kub (kub yog qhov khoom siv inert tshaj plaws, lwm tus yuav tsum tau oxidized) yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv tsis zoo yuav muaj lwm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv.
Hmoov tsis zoo, disks rau archival cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog tsis yog muag hauv Russia; tsuas yog ib lub khw muag khoom tau pom hauv Is Taws Nem muag zoo DVD-R Mitsui MAM-A Kub Archival thiab JVC Taiyo Yuden ntawm tus nqi zoo, nrog rau Verbatim UltraLife Kub Archival, uas Raws li kuv nkag siab nws, cov khw hauv online coj los ntawm Asmeskas. Tag nrho cov no yog cov thawj coj hauv thaj chaw khaws cia thiab cog lus tias yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib puag ncig 100 xyoo (thiab Mitsui tshaj tawm 300 xyoo rau nws cov CD-Rs).
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog Delkin Archival Kub discs nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws, uas kuv tsis tau pom txhua lub sijhawm Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov discs ntawm Amazon.com lossis hauv lwm lub khw muag khoom online txawv teb chaws.
Ntawm qhov ntau dua disc uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv Russia thiab uas tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau kaum lossis ntau xyoo, cov zoo muaj xws li:
- Verbatim, tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb, Singapore, UAE lossis Taiwan.
- Sony ua hauv Taiwan.
"Lawv tuaj yeem txuag tau" siv rau txhua qhov ntawm Archival Gold disks uas tau teev tseg saum toj no - tom qab txhua qhov, qhov no tsis yog qhov lav ntawm kev khaws cia, thiab yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov qauv teev tseg thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Thiab tam sim no, them sai sai rau daim duab hauv qab no, uas qhia qhov nce ntawm qhov yuam kev hauv kev nyeem cov ntawv kho qhov muag raws li qhov ntev ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub koob yees duab nrog ib puag ncig nruj. Lub teeb yog ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab lub sijhawm teev tsis tau cim, tab sis nws begs cov lus nug: hom twg yog hom - Millenniata, ntawm nws cov discs tsis muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim. Kuv yuav qhia koj tam sim no.
Millenniata m-disk
Millenniata muab M-Disk DVD-R thiab M-Disk Blu-duab tshav discs nrog lub neej cia ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab, duab, cov ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv kom txog 1000 xyoo. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm M-Disk thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv kaw ua ke yog kev siv cov txheej txheem inorganic ntawm cov iav ci rau kev sau cia (lwm discs siv cov kab mob): cov khoom siv tiv thaiv corrosion, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kub thiab lub teeb, noo, kua qaub, alkalis thiab cov kuab tshuaj, piv rau hauv cov tawv rau quartz Cov.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias pigmentation ntawm cov organic zaj duab xis hloov pauv ntawm cov tsis zoo tib yam nyob hauv qab ntawm laser, tom qab ntawd cov qhov hauv cov khoom siv yog qhov kub tuag hauv M-Disk (txawm hais tias nws tsis paub meej qhov twg cov khoom sib txuas mus). Raws li lub hauv paus, nws zoo nkaus li, tsis yog cov polycarbonate zoo tib yam tseem siv. Hauv ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshaj tawm, daim disk tau rhaub hauv dej, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej khov kom qhuav, txawm tias ci hauv pizza thiab tom qab ntawd nws tseem ua haujlwm.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kuv tsis pom cov ntawv discs, tab sis nyob rau tib lub Amazon lawv nyob hauv qhov ntau txaus thiab tsis kim heev (txog 100 rubles rau M-Disk DVD-R thiab 200 rau Blu-Ray). Tib lub sijhawm, disks tau tshaj rau kev nyeem nrog txhua tsav niaj hnub. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2014, Millenniata pib koom tes nrog Verbatim, yog li kuv tsis suav tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam sai sai no cov discs. Txawm hais tias, Kuv tsis paub tseeb txog peb kev ua lag luam.
Raws li rau qhov sau cia, txhawm rau hlawv M-Disk DVD-R, koj xav tau ntawv pov thawj tsav nrog M-Disk logo, vim tias lawv siv lub zog loj dua laser (dua, peb tsis pom qhov zoo li ntawd, tab sis ntawm Amazon, ntawm 2,5 txhiab rubles) Cov. Txog kev kaw M-Disk Blu-Ray, ib lub tsheb niaj hnub rau hlawv hom disc no yog tsim nyog.
Kuv npaj kom tau txais qhov tsav zoo li no thiab teeb tsa ntawm M-Disk nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej lossis ob thiab, yog tias dheev cov ntsiab lus tau nthuav dav (nco hauv cov lus, thiab qhia cov lus hauv cov tes hauj lwm sib tham), Kuv tuaj yeem sim nrog lawv cov rwj, tso nws tawm hauv qhov txias thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam, piv nrog cov tsoos tsho tsis zoo thiab sau txog nws (lossis tej zaum kuv tsis tub nkees heev los tua ib daim vis dis aus).
Hauv lub sijhawm, Kuv yuav ua tiav qhov kuv tsab xov xwm hais txog qhov twg yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv: txhua yam kuv paub tau hais.
