Ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim - lub khoos phis tawm pib qeeb, Lub Windows pib li kaum feeb, thiab txhawm rau tos lub browser qhib, koj yuav tsum muaj lub siab ntev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav hais txog cov hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua kom lub computer ceev nrog Windows 10, Windows 8.1 thiab 7.
Cov kev qhia yog npaj rau cov neeg siv novice uas tsis tau xav txog yav dhau los txog ntau npaum li cas MediaGet, Zona, Mail.Ru tus neeg sawv cev lossis lwm yam software cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm nrawm, nyiam rau nruab ntau cov kev pab cuam uas ua kom lub computer ceev lossis tsim kom huv. Tab sis, tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tib qho uas ua rau lub computer qeeb, uas kuv yuav xav txog ntawm no. Feem ntau, npaj mus.
Hloov kho 2015: Phau ntawv twb tau yuav luag sau dua tshiab kom ua tau zoo dua qhov cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab nuances tsim los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub PC lossis lub laptop.
Yuav ua li cas ceev koj lub computer - cov qauv yooj yim
Ua ntej tham txog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem coj los kho kho lub computer kom sai, nws ua rau muaj kev paub txog qee qhov yooj yim uas cuam tshuam rau lub nrawm ntawm lub operating system thiab khoom siv.
Txhua yam khoom cim tau zoo ib yam rau Windows 10, Windows 8.1 thiab 7 thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoos phis tawj uas yav dhau los ua haujlwm tau zoo (yog li, Kuv tsis kos, piv txwv li, qee lub RAM me, kwv yees nws txaus).
- Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas lub computer khiav qeeb yog txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab, uas yog, kev nqis tes ntawm cov programmes uas lub koos pij tawj ua "zais ntshis". Txhua lub cim uas koj pom (thiab qee qhov tsis) nyob rau hauv qab txoj cai hauv cheeb tsam Windows ceeb toom, txheej txheem hauv tus thawj tswj haujlwm ua haujlwm - tag nrho cov no siv cov peev txheej ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm, ua haujlwm qeeb. Rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab, yuav luag tas li ib nrab ntawm cov haujlwm uas khiav hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los tsuas yog tsis xav tau nyob ntawd.
- Cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv - yog tias koj (lossis lwm tus neeg uas tau nruab Windows) tsis paub tseeb tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tau raug teeb tsa rau daim npav video thiab lwm cov khoom siv (thiab tsis yog cov uas ua haujlwm nruab rau nws tus kheej), yog tias qee lub khoos phis tawj. nws yog qhov txawv, lossis lub koos pis tawj pom cov cim ua haujlwm dhau heev - koj yuav tsum ua qhov no yog tias koj xav siv lub tshuab hlwb ua haujlwm sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias cov hluav taws xob nrawm dhau los ntawm cov cuab yeej dhau los hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab nrog software tshiab.
- Hard drive - lub zog qeeb qeeb uas ua haujlwm tag nrho lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm HDD tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab qhov system khov. Yog tias lub khoos phis tawj nyuaj ua rau pom kev ua tsis zoo, piv txwv li, ua lub suab txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hloov qhov nws. Nyias, Kuv nco ntsoov tias niaj hnub nrhiav tau SSD siv HDD muab tej zaum qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nrawm ntawm lub PC lossis lub laptop.
- Cov kab mob thiab malware - tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias muaj ib yam dab tsi uas tsis xav tau los sis muaj teeb meem raug ntsia rau hauv koj lub computer. Thiab nws, nyeg, yuav txaus siab siv dawb zog cov khoom siv. Lus hauv no teb Ib txwm, nws tsim nyog rho tawm txhua yam zoo li no, tab sis kuv yuav sau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ua li cas hauv qab no hauv seem ntu.
Tej zaum txhua tus muaj npe tseem ceeb. Peb tsiv mus rau kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ua uas tuaj yeem pab hauv peb lub luag haujlwm thiab tshem tawm tus nres.
Tshem tawm cov haujlwm ntawm Windows pib
Thawj thiab cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas lub khoos phis tawm ua rau lub sijhawm ntev (i.e. kom txog thaum lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem thaum kawg pib qee yam rau Windows), thiab tseem ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb rau cov neeg siv cov novice - tus lej loj ntawm ntau cov kev pabcuam uas pib cia ntawm Windows pib. Tus neeg siv yuav txawm paub txog lawv, tab sis xav tias lawv xav tau thiab tsis txuas tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lub PC niaj hnub nrog cov roj teeb ntawm cov cores thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm RAM tuaj yeem pib qeeb qeeb yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas dab tsi hauv kev pib.
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev pabcuam uas cia li pib thaum koj nkag rau Windows mus txuas ntxiv tau pib hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los thaum koj sib kho. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv xav tau nyob ntawd. Cov piv txwv piv txwv ntawm cov kev zov me nyuam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws thaum pib yog tias kev ceev tseem ceeb rau koj thiab koj yuav tsum tshem lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub computer:
- Cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv tsis zoo - yog tias koj luam tawm los ntawm Lo Lus thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv kho, luam tawm los ntawm qee qhov kev pab cuam, tib lo lus lossis cov graphical editor, tom qab ntawd tsis yog txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, ntau lub tshuab luam ntawv lossis cov tshuab luam ntawv tsis tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov pib - txhua qhov haujlwm tsim nyog yuav ua haujlwm. thiab yog tsis muaj lawv, thiab yog tias ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej no xav tau, cia li khiav nws los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm nruab.
- Cov neeg siv Torrent - qhov no tsis yooj yim, tab sis qhov dav dav, yog tias koj tsis tas yuav muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm, koj tsis tas yuav khaws uTorrent lossis lwm tus neeg siv rau hauv kev pib: thaum koj txiav txim siab rub tawm qee yam, nws yuav pib ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm tas, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm, nws pheej ua haujlwm nrog lub zog tsav thiab siv kev tsav tsheb, uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ntxuav koj lub khoos phis tawm, USB scanner thiab lwm cov phiaj xwm siv hluav taws xob - yog tias koj muaj kev thaiv kab mob, ces nws txaus nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoos phis tawm (thiab yog tias tsis ntsia, nruab nws). Txhua lwm cov haujlwm uas tau tsim los kom ceev thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam thaum pib tsis tas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm kev pib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem OS cov cuab yeej. Piv txwv, hauv Windows 10 thiab Windows 8.1, koj tuaj yeem nyem nyem rau "Pib", qhib lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas, nyem rau ntawm "Cov ntsiab lus" khawm (yog tias tso tawm), thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau "Startup" tab thiab pom dab tsi muaj nyob rau ntawd lov tes taw cov kev pab cuam thaum pib.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog uas koj nruab tuaj yeem tso lawv tus kheej ntxiv rau cov npe pib: Skype, uTorrent thiab lwm yam. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov zoo, qee zaum nws tsis zoo. Ib qho tsis zoo me ntsis, tab sis qhov xwm txheej ntau dua yog thaum koj txhim kho qhov kev xav tau ceev nrawm los ntawm nias lub pob "Next", pom zoo nrog txhua yam "Pom zoo" thiab ntxiv rau qhov kev pab cuam nws tus kheej, tau txais qee qhov kev pab cuam tsis txaus siab uas tau faib txoj hauv kev no. Cov no tsis yog kab mob - tsuas yog cov software uas koj tsis xav tau, tab sis nws tseem pom nyob rau hauv koj lub PC, pib cia thiab qee zaus nws tsis yooj yim tshem tawm (piv txwv li txhua hom ntawm Sputnik Mail.ru).
Ntau ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus no: Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tawm cov haujlwm hauv pib Windows 8.1, Cov haujlwm pib hauv Windows 7
Tshem tawm cov malware
Ntau tus neeg siv tsis txawm paub tias muaj qee yam tsis raug hauv lawv lub computer thiab lawv tsis paub nws, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb vim tias muaj cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo thiab tsis xav yuav ntawm nws.
Coob leej, txawm tias zoo heev, tshuaj thaiv kab mob tsis mob siab rau hom software no. Tab sis koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau nws yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau kev thau khoom ntawm Windows thiab kev khiav haujlwm rau ob peb feeb.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xyuas kom sai seb puas yog malware ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawm qeeb qeeb yog kom khiav ib qho scan siv lub AdwCleaner dawb lossis Malwarebytes Antimalware hlauv taws xob thiab pom qhov lawv pom. Feem ntau, kev ntxuav yooj yim siv cov kev pab cuam no twb txhim kho qhov pom kev ntawm lub zog.
Ntau: Malware Tshem Tawm Cov Cuab Yeej.
Cov khoos phis tawm koos pis tawj
Ntau tus neeg tau paub txog txhua hom kev pabcuam uas tau cog lus kom lub Windows ceev. Qhov no suav nrog CCleaner, Auslogics Boostspeed, Razer Game Booster - nws muaj ntau yam cuab yeej zoo sib xws.
Kuv puas tsimnyog siv cov kev pabcuam ntawd? Yog hais txog tom kawg kuv yuav hais tias nws theej tsis tau, yog li ntawm thawj ob - yog, nws tsim nyog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua kom ceev ceev lub khoos phis tawm ua haujlwm, tsuas yog ua rau tus kheej ua qee yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, uas yog:
- Tshem tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm kev pib
- Tshem tawm cov haujlwm tsis tsim nyog (piv txwv, siv tus uninstaller hauv CCleaner)
Feem ntau ntawm lwm yam kev xaiv thiab cov haujlwm ntawm "tu" tsis ua rau kom ua haujlwm nrawm dua, ntxiv mus, hauv txhais tes tsis tuaj yeem lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig rov qab (piv txwv li, tshem tawm lub browser qhov cache feem ntau ua rau cov chaw thau khoom qeeb qeeb - qhov haujlwm no tsis muaj nyob rau kom nrawm dua, zoo li ntau ntawm lwm tus tej yam zoo sib xws). Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no, piv txwv li ntawm no: Siv CCleaner muaj txiaj ntsig
Thiab thaum kawg, cov programmes uas "ua kom lub computer ceev", yog lub sijhawm pib thiab lawv cov haujlwm hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau txo qis kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsis yog rov qab los.
Tshem tawm txhua txoj haujlwm tsis tsim nyog
Rau tib lub laj thawj uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj lub khoos phis tawm yuav muaj ntau qhov ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis tsim nyog. Ntxiv rau cov uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg, rub tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab tsis nco qab ntev ntev li tsis tsim nyog, lub laptop yuav puav leej muaj cov kev pab cuam uas cov khw tsim nyob rau ntawd. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig: koj tsis xav tau ntau yam McAfee, Chaw Haujlwm 2010 Nyem-rau-Khiav thiab ntau lwm yam software ua ntej teeb tsa, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau npaj ncaj qha rau kev tswj hwm lub laptop kho vajtse. Thiab nws tau nruab rau hauv lub computer thaum yuav tsuas yog vim cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais nyiaj los ntawm kev tsim tawm rau qhov no.
Txhawm rau pom cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsim, mus rau ntawm lub Windows tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab xaiv "Cov Haujlwm thiab Nta". Siv cov npe no, koj tuaj yeem tshem txhua yam uas koj tsis siv. Muaj qee kis, nws zoo dua uas siv cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb los tshem tawm cov programmes (uninstallers).
Hloov kho Windows thiab Graphics Card Tsav Tsheb
Yog tias koj tau tso cai lub Windows, ces kuv xav kom koj txhim kho txhua yam hloov kho tshiab, uas tuaj yeem tsim kho nyob rau hauv Windows Update (txawm tias, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nws twb tau teeb tsa nyob ntawd). Yog tias koj tseem pheej siv kev luam tsis raug cai, kuv tsuas tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Tiamsis koj yeej tsis kam ntseeg kuv. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj hauv kev, ntawm koj tus neeg hloov tshiab, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Txog kev hloov kho cov tsav tsheb, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug sau tseg: yuav luag tsuas yog cov tsav tsheb uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua thiab uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo hauv computer (tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua si) yog daim npav tsav tsheb. Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas hloov daim npav tsav tsheb video.
Nruab SSD
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab seb puas yuav nce RAM ntawm 4 GB rau 8 GB (lossis lwm txoj kev xaiv), yuav daim npav video tshiab lossis ua lwm yam kom txhua yam pib sai dua ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm, Kuv xav kom koj yuav ib lub SSD tsav hloov chaw siv lub hard drive.
Koj tuaj yeem tau hla nqe lus zoo li "SSD yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tshwm sim rau koj lub khoos phis tawm." Thiab hnub no nws yog qhov tseeb, qhov nce ntawm nrawm yuav pom tseeb. Cov ntsiab lus - Dab tsi yog SSD.
Tshwj tsis yog nyob rau kis uas koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshwj rau kev ua si thiab thiaj li nce FPS, nws yuav tsim nyog los yuav daim npav video tshiab.
Huv huv hard drive
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev ua haujlwm qeeb (thiab txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov laj thawj, nws zoo dua los ua ib qho twg) yog lub hard drive los cuam tshuam nrog lub pob muag muag: cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, cov khoos phis tsis siv thiab ntau ntxiv. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau ntsib cov khoos phis tawm uas muaj tsuas yog ib puas megabytes ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm HDD. Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub Windows ua tau yooj yim. Ntxiv rau, yog tias koj muaj qhov ntsuas SSD, tom qab ntawv sau nws cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no qee qhov kev txwv (kwv yees 80%), nws pib ua haujlwm qeeb dua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nyeem Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov disk ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog.
Defragment koj lub hard drive
Saib xyuas: cov khoom no, Kuv xav tias, yog hnub dhau hnub no. Niaj hnub no Windows 10 thiab Windows 8.1 OS defragment koj lub hard drive hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thaum koj tsis siv computer, thiab defragmentation tsis tsim nyog rau SSD. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ua ntau yam.
Yog tias koj muaj lub hard drive ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua (tsis yog SSD) thiab lub sijhawm ntau dhau lawm txij li qhov system tau teeb tsa, cov khoos kas thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim thiab tshem tawm, tom qab ntawv disk defragmentation tuaj yeem kho lub computer me ntsis. Txhawm rau siv nws hauv Explorer lub qhov rai, nyem sab xis ntawm lub system tsav, xaiv cov khoom "Properties", tom qab ntawv "Service", thiab ntawm nws nyem khawm "Defragment" ("Optimize" hauv Windows 8). Tus txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, yog li koj tuaj yeem pib defragmenting ua ntej tawm mus ua haujlwm lossis hauv ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab txhua yam yuav npaj rau koj tuaj txog.
Paging ntawv teeb
Hauv qee kis, nws ua rau pom kev ywj pheej txhim kho lub lag luam ntawm lub Windows sib puav cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub no yog lub laptop nrog 6-8 GB lossis ntau dua RAM nrog HDD (tsis yog SSD). Xav tias qhov nyuaj nyuaj ntawm lub laptops yog kev lig kev cai qeeb, hauv cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia, kom nce lub nrawm ntawm lub laptop, koj tuaj yeem sim kaw cov nplooj ntawv (tshwj tsis yog qee yam kev ua haujlwm - piv txwv li kev yees duab thiab kho duab video).
Nyeem ntxiv: Kev teeb tsa lub Windows sib pauv ntaub ntawv
Xaus
Yog li, daim ntawv kawg yog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau los kho kom lub computer ceev:- Tshem tawm txhua qhov haujlwm tsis tsim nyog los ntawm kev pib. Tawm lub antivirus thiab, tejzaum nws, Skype lossis lwm qhov haujlwm rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov neeg siv khoom Torrent, NVidia thiab ATI tswj vaj huam sib luag, ntau lub tswb nrov thiab cov xuav suav nrog hauv Windows tsim, cov kev pab cuam rau cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov ntawv ntsuas, cov koob yees duab thiab cov xov tooj nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj - txhua qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv tsis xav tau thaum pib. Lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav ua haujlwm, KIES tuaj yeem pib, thiab yog li, lub torrent yuav pib cia yog tias koj txiav txim siab rub tawm qee yam.
- Tshem tawm txhua txoj haujlwm tsis tsim nyog. Tsis yog hauv kev pib tseem muaj software uas cuam tshuam rau lub computer ceev. Ntau Tus Tiv Thaiv Yandex thiab Satellites Mail.ru, cov kev pabcuam tsis tsim nyog uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub laptop, thiab lwm yam. - Txhua qhov no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub nrawm ntawm lub koos pij tawj, muaj cov kev pabcuam kaw haujlwm rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab lwm txoj hauv kev.
- Hloov kho Windows thiab cov tsav tsheb rau daim npav video.
- Rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb ntawm lub hard drive, pub dawb ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub kaw lus HDD. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab khaws cov terabytes ntawm cov twb saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab nrog game discs hauv zos.
- Nruab ib lub SSD, yog tias ua tau.
- Teem lub Windows pauv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Defragment koj lub hard drive. (yog tias nws tsis yog SSD).
- Tsis txhob nruab ntau lub antiviruses. Ib lub tshuaj tiv thaiv - thiab qhov ntawd yog txhua yam, tsis txhob nruab ntxiv "kev siv rau kev kuaj xyuas cov flash drive", "anti trojans", thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv mus, lub antivirus thib ob - qee kis qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los ua kom lub computer ua haujlwm ib txwm yog rov kho Windows.
- Kuaj koj lub khoos phis tawm rau kab mob thiab malware.
Kuv cia siab tias cov lus qhia no yuav pab tau lwm tus thiab yuav ua kom lub computer ceev tsis tas yuav rov nruab Windows, uas feem ntau yog hais txog "kev sib tsoo".
