Cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho SSD rau Windows 10. Kuv yuav pib yooj yim: feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav kho lossis ua kom zoo SSDs rau OS tshiab. Ntxiv mus, raws li Microsoft txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ywj pheej kho kom zoo yuav tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub system thiab kev tsav tsheb. Tsuas yog nyob rau kis, rau cov uas tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv: Dab tsi yog SSD thiab nws qhov zoo yog dab tsi.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov nuances tseem yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab tib lub sijhawm piav qhia meej txog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog SSD tsav ua haujlwm li cas hauv Windows 10, thiab peb mam li tham txog lawv. Ntu kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej (tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig) cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv lub xeev nyuaj ntawm qib kho vajtse thiab siv tau rau lwm cov qauv ntawm OS.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tawm ntawm Windows 10, ntau cov lus qhia tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Internet rau kev ua kom tau zoo rau SSDs, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm phau ntawv rau cov ntawv dhau los ntawm OS, tsis xav txog (thiab, thaj, sim nkag siab lawv) cov kev hloov uas tau tshwm sim: piv txwv li, lawv txuas ntxiv sau ntawv, tias koj yuav tsum tau khiav WinSAT nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub system kom txiav txim siab SSD lossis lov tes taw qhov tsis siv neeg defragmentation (kev ua haujlwm zoo) los ntawm kev siv lub zog ua haujlwm rau cov tsav ntawd hauv Windows 10.
Lub Windows 10 qhov chaw teeb tsa rau SSDs
Windows 10 tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau SSDs (los ntawm Microsoft qhov kev xav, uas ze rau qhov pom ntawm SSD cov tuam txhab), thaum nws kuaj pom lawv tau tas (tsis tas pib WinSAT) thiab siv cov chaw tsim nyog, nws tsis tas yuav pib ua li cas.
Thiab tam sim no rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas Windows 10 txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm SSD thaum lawv kuaj tau.
- Xiam qhov defragmentation (ntau dua ntawd tom qab).
- Lov tes taw qhov ReadyBoot feature.
- Siv Superfetch / Prefetch - qhov hloov uas tau hloov txij li Windows 7 thiab tsis tas yuav xiam rau SSD hauv Windows 10.
- Txhim kho lub zog lub xeev tsav zog.
- TRIM kev siv lub neej ntawd rau SSDs.
Dab tsi tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub neej yav dhau los thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thaum ua haujlwm nrog SSDs: cov ntaub ntawv ua cim, tiv thaiv cov kab ke (rov qab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm), caching cov ntaub ntawv rau SSDs thiab tshem cov ntaub ntawv cache tsis, hais txog qhov no tom qab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav txog tsis siv neeg defragmentation.
Defragment thiab ua kom zoo SSDs hauv Windows 10
Coob tus neeg pom tias los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis siv neeg lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo (hauv cov dhau los ntawm OS - defragmentation) tau qhib rau SSDs hauv Windows 10 thiab ib tug neeg maj mus muab nws tua, ib tug neeg kawm txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum tab tom ua.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, lub Windows 10 tsis defragment SSD, tab sis optimizes nws los ntawm kev ntxuav cov block siv TRIM (lossis, theej, Retrim), uas tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis txawm siv rau cov khoom hauv lub xeev nyuaj. Hauv rooj plaub, kuaj xyuas seb lub Windows 10 puas tau txheeb koj lub tsav li SSD thiab muab TSIB.
Qee tus tau sau cov lus tseem ceeb hais txog yuav ua li cas SSD kev ua kom tau zoo hauv Windows 10 Kuv yuav hais ib feem ntawm cov ntawv no (tsuas yog cov feem tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab) los ntawm Scott Hanselman:
Kuv delved ntxaum thiab tham nrog ib pab neeg tsim kho ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tsav hauv Windows, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm no tau sau tag nrho raws li qhov tseeb uas lawv tau teb cov lus nug.
Tsav kev txhim kho (hauv Windows 10) defragments SSD ib hlis ib zaug yog tias ntim duab ntxoov ntxoo luam tau qhib (kev tiv thaiv system). Qhov no yog vim qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm SSD tawg ntawm kev ua tiav. Muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev tias kev sib cais tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau SSDs - yog tias SSD muaj kev sib cais ntau, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ntau qhov kev sib faib thaum cov metadata tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev ntau cov ntawv tawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev thaum sim sau lossis nce ntawm cov ntawv loj. Ntxiv rau, ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv tawg txhais tau tias yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem ntau dua ntawm kev siv metadata rau kev nyeem ntawv / sau cov ntawv, uas ua rau poob kev ua tiav.
Raws li rau Retrim, qhov kev hais kom ua no sau rau lub sijhawm thiab tsim nyog vim li cas los ntawm qhov TRIM hais kom ua tiav rau ntawm cov file system. Kev hais kom ua tiav tshwm sim asynchronously hauv cov ntaub ntawv system. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm lossis qhov chaw tso rau hauv lwm txoj kev, cov ntaub ntawv kaw cov lus hauv TRIM thov. Vim tias qhov nce siab ntawm kev txwv tsis pub dhau, cov kab ntawv no tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov neeg xav tau ntau hauv TRIM, vim tias tom qab ntawv yuav raug tsis quav ntsej. Tom qab, Windows Drive Qhov ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua Retrim los ntxuav cov blocks.
Mus saib lub ntsab lug:
- Defragmentation tsuas ua yog tias kev tiv thaiv system tau qhib (cov ntsiab lus rov qab, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm siv VSS).
- Disk optimization yog siv los khij qhov tsis siv rau ntawm SSDs uas tsis tau cim thaum ua haujlwm TRIM.
- Defragmentation rau SSD tej zaum yuav xav tau thiab cia li thov yog tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm (qhov no yog los ntawm lwm qhov chaw), sib txawv defragmentation algorithm yog siv rau SSDs piv rau HDD.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xiam SSD defragmentation hauv Windows 10.
Dab tsi nta kom lov tes taw rau SSD thiab seb nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Txhua tus uas tau xav paub yuav txhim kho SSD rau lub Windows, tau ntsib cov lus qhia ntsig txog kev xiam oob qhab SuperFetch thiab Prefetch, txiav cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv lossis hloov mus rau lwm daim disk, ua rau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, hibernating thiab indexing cov disk, hloov chaw, cov ntawv ib ntus thiab lwm yam rau lwm disks los ntawm kev xiam oob qhab sau caching rau disk.
Qee qhov ntawm cov lus qhia no los ntawm Windows XP thiab 7 thiab tsis siv rau Windows 10 thiab Windows 8 thiab rau SSD tshiab (disabling SuperFetch, sau caching). Feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia no muaj peev xwm txo tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau rau disk (thiab SSD muaj qhov txwv ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lub neej), uas nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav ua rau ncua kev pabcuam ntawm nws lub neej. Tab sis: los ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo, muaj kev yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm nrog txoj kab ke, thiab qee kis, kom ua tiav.
Ntawm no kuv nco ntsoov tias txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm SSD tau txiav txim siab luv dua li ntawm HDD, nws yog qhov yuav muaj ntau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv khov kho lub xeev yuav khoom niaj hnub no nrog kev siv (kev ua si, ua haujlwm, Is Taws Nem) nyob hauv lub OS niaj hnub thiab nrog lub peev xwm cia (rau qhov tsis poob) kev ua tau zoo thiab txuas lub neej muab kev pab yog kom 10-15 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm SSD dawb thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia uas cuam tshuam thiab muaj tseeb) yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua qhov koj xav tau (i.e. yuav hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kawg nrog ntau dua tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm). Hauv daim screenshot hauv qab no yog kuv tus SSD, lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv yog ib xyoos. Ua tib zoo mloog rau kem "Tag nrho cov kaw tseg", ib qho kev lees paub ntawm 300 Tb.
Thiab tam sim no rau cov ntsiab lus hais txog ntau txoj kev los ua kom zoo rau SSD hauv Windows 10 thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm lawv kev siv. Kuv rov nco qab hais dua: cov kev teeb tsa no tsuas yog nce me ntsis kev pab lub neej, tab sis yuav tsis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
Nco tseg: Kuv yuav tsis xav txog txoj kev hloov kho zoo li txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm HDD nrog SSD, txij thaum ntawd nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas ib qho khoom siv tsav khov kho tau yuav txhua - nws tsis yog rau pib sai thiab khiav cov haujlwm no?
Lov tes taw cov sib pauv
Cov lus ntuas feem ntau yog kaw lub Windows nplooj ntawv (lub cim xeeb virtual) lossis hloov nws mus rau lwm lub zog. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav ua rau qhov kev poob qis, vim hais tias hloov chaw ntawm SSD thiab RAM ceev, qeeb HDD yuav siv.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv (disabling lub sib puav cov ntaub ntawv) yog qhov muaj kev sib cav heev. Tseeb, khoos phis tawj uas muaj 8 lossis ntau dua GB ntawm RAM hauv ntau txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sib pauv uas tsis taus (tab sis qee cov kev pabcuam tsis tau pib lossis tshawb xyuas qhov tsis ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, los ntawm Adobe cov khoom lag luam), yog li txuag lub solid-state drive cia (tsawg dua sau cov haujlwm )
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias nyob rau hauv Windows sib pauv ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv xws li txoj hauv kev los nkag nws tau tsawg li sai tau, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me ntawm RAM. Raws li kev siv Microsoft cov ntaub ntawv, qhov nyeem-rau-sau piv rau cov nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thaum siv ib txwm yog 40: 1, i.e. tsis tshua muaj kev sau ua haujlwm tsis tshwm sim.
Nws kuj tsim nyog ntxiv tias cov tuam txhab tsim SSD xws li Intel thiab Samsung pom zoo kom tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv qhib ua haujlwm. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: qee qhov kev sim (ob xyoos dhau los, qhov tseeb) qhia tias kev xiam oob khab hloov ntaub ntawv rau SSDs pheej yig tsis tuaj yeem nce lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo. Saib Yuav ua li cas lov tes taw lub Windows sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab muab nws los sim.
Lov tes taw hloo
Cov chaw tom ntej no yog ua rau hibernation, uas tseem siv rau lub Windows 10 pib ua haujlwm sai.Qhov ntaub ntawv hiberfil.sys uas tau sau rau daim disk thaum lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop raug muab tua (lossis muab tso rau hauv hibernation hom) thiab siv rau kev pib sai yuav siv ob peb gigabytes ntawm tus tsav (kwv yees li sib npaug zos rau cov nyiaj ntawm RAM ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
Rau lub khoos phis tawm, ua kom lub hibernation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv (piv txwv li, nws tig rau tom qab tom qab qee lub sijhawm tom qab lub hau ntawm lub laptop), tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam (qhov yuav tsum tau tua thiab tua lub laptop) thiab txo lub roj teeb (pib sai thiab hibernation tuaj yeem txuag roj teeb los ntawm piv rau kev suav nrog ib txwm).
Rau cov PCs, kev xiam oob qhab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj xav txo cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg rau hauv SSD, muab tias koj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm nrawm. Kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm chaw thau khoom nrawm, tab sis lov tawm hibernation los ntawm halving hiberfil.sys cov ntawv loj. Ntxiv rau qhov no: Windows 10 Hibernation.
Qhov system tiv thaiv
Tsim lub qhov rais 10 rov ua cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thaum koj ua kom txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, tau kawg, tau muab sau rau hauv disk. Tus kheej ntawm SSDs, qee qhov pom zoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub cev.
Ntawm qee qhov yog Samsung, uas pom zoo ua qhov no ob qho tib si hauv nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm Samsung Magician thiab hauv nws qhov SSD phau ntawv. Nws yog qhia tias cov thaub qab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, txawm tias qhov tseeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum hloov pauv mus rau lub system thiab thaum lub computer tsis nyob.
Intel tsis pom zoo qhov no rau nws cov SSDs. Ib yam li Microsoft tsis pom zoo kom kaw qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Thiab kuv tsis xav: muaj coob leej nyeem ntawm lub xaib no tuaj yeem kho cov teeb meem kho computer ntau zaus sai dua yog tias lawv muaj Windows 10 tiv thaiv qhib.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tig mus, tig tawm, thiab tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv system, saib Windows 10 cov ntsiab lus rov qab.
Hloov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawv tais ceev tseg rau lwm HDDs
Lwm qhov kev pom zoo xaiv rau SSDs yog kev hloov chaw cov neeg siv cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv ib ntus, thiab lwm cov khoom siv mus rau lub hard drive. Xws li hauv cov xwm txheej yav dhau los, qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau cia nrog kev txo qis hauv kev ua tau zoo (thaum hloov chaw rau cov chaw cia cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cache) lossis kev yooj yim hauv kev siv (piv txwv, thaum tsim cov duab tsawg ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov neeg siv cov hloov pauv mus rau HDD).
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv muaj peev xwm HDD hauv qhov system, nws yuav txiav txim siab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm voluminous tiag tiag (cov yeeb yaj kiab, suab paj nruag, qee cov peev txheej, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia) uas tsis xav tau nkag mus rau nws heev, yog li tso tawm qhov chaw ntawm SSD thiab ncua lub sijhawm. kev pab cuam.
Superfetch thiab Prefetch, indexing tsav cov ntsiab lus, caching cov ntaub ntawv thiab yaug cov sau cache tsis
Muaj qee qhov tsis meej xwm nrog cov haujlwm no, cov tuam txhab sib txawv muab cov lus pom zoo sib txawv, uas, kuv xav tias, yuav tsum pom nyob ntawm cov vev xaib raug cai.
Raws li Microsoft, Superfetch thiab Prefetch kuj tseem siv tau zoo rau SSDs, lub luag haujlwm lawv tus kheej tau hloov thiab ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv Windows 10 (thiab hauv Windows 8) thaum siv cov xeev khoom siv zog. Tab sis Samsung ntseeg hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb no tsis yog siv los ntawm SSDs. Saib Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis ua rau Superfetch.
Hais txog qhov sau cache tsis, feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo kom tuaj rau "tso nws," tab sis nws txawv rau tshem tawm cov ntas yeej cache. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib qho chaw tsim tshuaj paus: Samsung Magician pom zoo kom xiam oob qhab sau tsis cache, thiab ntawm lawv lub vev xaib tseem tau hais txog qhov no uas tau pom zoo kom nws tig.
Zoo, raws li rau qhov ntsuas qhov ntsiab lus ntawm cov disks thiab cov kev pabcuam nrhiav, Kuv tsis paub txawm tias yuav sau dab tsi. Kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau hauv Windows yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau hauv Windows 10, qhov twg nrhiav khawm pib pom, yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg siv nws, tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm, nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog hauv cov pib ntawv qhia thiab ntau theem ntawm cov ntawv qhia. Hauv kev hais lus ntawm SSD kev ua kom tau zoo, kev xoom xaim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm disk tsis tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb - nws yog qhov kev nyeem haujlwm ntau dua li kev sau.
Cov qauv dav dav rau kev ua kom tau SSD hauv Windows
Txog tam sim no, nws feem ntau yog ib lo lus nug ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm phau ntawv SSD kev teeb tsa hauv Windows 10. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov nuances uas siv sib npaug rau txhua hom npe ntawm SSDs thiab OS versions:
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kav ntev ntawm SSD, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj li 10-15 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau nws. Qhov no yog vim qhov peculiarities ntawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom hauv lub xeev nyuaj. Txhua yam kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (Samsung, Intel, OCZ, thiab lwm yam) rau kev teeb tsa SSDs muaj qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus pom qhov chaw no "Over Provisioning". Thaum siv txoj haujlwm, ib qho kev faib tawm tas los yog tsim rau ntawm daim disk, uas tsuas yog xyuas kom muaj cov chaw nyob hauv qhov ntau.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tus SSD nyob rau hauv AHCI hom. Hauv IDE hom, qee cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej tsis ua haujlwm. Saib Yuav ua li cas qhib AHCI hom nyob rau hauv Windows 10. Koj tuaj yeem saib hom kev ua haujlwm tam sim no hauv tus thawj tswj ntaus ntawv.
- Tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis: thaum txhim kho SSD rau hauv PC, nws raug nquahu kom txuas rau SATA 3 6 Gb / s cov chaw nres nkoj uas tsis siv daim npav thib peb. Ntau lub motherboard muaj SATA-ports ntawm cov chipset (Intel lossis AMD) thiab cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv ntawm cov neeg tswj xyuas thib peb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txuas rau thawj zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj yog "haiv neeg" tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau motherboard, los ntawm tus lej (kos npe ntawm daim txiag) lawv yog thawj thiab feem ntau sib txawv hauv cov xim.
- Qee zaum saib ntawm cov khw tsim lub vev xaib ntawm koj lub tsav lossis siv cov kev pabcuam tswj hwm saib SSD firmware hloov tshiab. Muaj qee kis, qhov kho tshiab ua kom pom (rau qhov zoo dua) cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsav.
Kab tias yog txhua yam. Cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm tsab xov xwm: feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi nrog lub xeev lub zog tsav hauv Windows 10 yam tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav yuav ib qho SSD, tom qab ntawv tej zaum cov lus qhia Yuav ua li cas rho Windows los ntawm HDD rau SSD yuav yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kev tsim kho kom huv ntawm lub system yuav tsim nyog dua nyob hauv qhov no.
