Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim uas tus neeg siv yuav ntsib yog lub computer ua haujlwm tsis khov thaum ua haujlwm, hauv kev ua si, thaum khau raj, lossis thaum nruab Windows. Tib lub sijhawm, kev txiav txim qhov ua rau tus cwj pwm no tsis yooj yim.
Kab lus no qhia txog tias lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop ua kom khov (qhov feem ntau muaj kev xaiv) rau Windows 10, 8, thiab Windows 7 thiab yuav ua dab tsi yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem zoo li no. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv lub xaib muaj cov ntawv sib cais ntawm ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem: Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub Windows 7 dai (tseem haum rau lub Windows 10, 8 ntawm cov PCs qub thiab laptops).
Nco tseg: qee qhov kev nqis tes ua hauv qab no tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub khoos phis tawm khov (yog tias nws ua nws "nruj nreem"), tab sis lawv tig los ua qhov tsis zoo yog tias koj nkag mus rau hom kev nyab xeeb ntawm Windows, nco ntsoov qhov no. Cov khoom siv kuj tseem yuav pab tau: Yuav ua li cas yog tias khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop qeeb.
Cov haujlwm nyob hauv kev pib, kab mob thiab lwm yam
Kuv yuav pib hais txog rooj plaub feem ntau hauv kuv qhov kev paub dhau los - lub khoos phis tawm thaum lub Windows khau raj (thaum nkag mus) lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab, tab sis tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws pib ua haujlwm txhua zaus (yog tias nws tsis ua, ces cov kev xaiv hauv qab no tej zaum tsis hais txog koj, cov ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv).
Qhov zoo, qhov kev xaiv txias no yog tib lub sijhawm yooj yim tshaj plaws (vim tias nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nuances ntawm lub system).
Yog li, yog tias lub khoos phis tawm thaum lub sijhawm Windows pib, tom qab ntawv muaj lub peev xwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no.
- Cov ntau ntawm cov programmes (thiab, tejzaum nws, kev pabcuam cov lus txib) yog thaum pib, thiab lawv lub community launch, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov koos pij tawj uas tsis muaj zog, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem siv lub PC lossis laptop mus txog thaum kev rub tawm tiav.
- Lub koos pis tawj muaj malware lossis kab mob.
- Qee cov khoom siv sab nraud txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm, qhov pib ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntev thiab lub kaw lus nres teb rau lub sijhawm no.
Yuav ua li cas hauv txhua txoj hauv kev no? Hauv thawj rooj plaub, Kuv pom zoo ua ntej tshaj kom tshem tawm txhua yam uas, hauv koj lub tswv yim, tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv Windows pib. Kuv tau sau txog qhov no hauv kev nthuav dav hauv ob peb tsab xov xwm, tab sis rau feem ntau, Cov haujlwm Startup hauv Windows 10 kev qhia yog qhov haum (cov lus piav qhia hauv nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau yav dhau los cov OS).
Rau rooj plaub thib ob, Kuv pom zoo kom siv lub scan nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov cuab yeej sib cais rau kev tua malware - piv txwv li, kuaj Dr.Web CureIt thiab tom qab ntawd AdwCleaner lossis Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (saib Malware tshem tawm cov cuab yeej). Qhov kev xaiv zoo kuj tseem siv khau raj khau raj thiab flash drive nrog antiviruses rau kev kuaj xyuas.
Cov khoom kawg (kev pib lub cuab yeej) yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov khoom qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias lub cuab yeej yog qhov ua kom muaj qhov khov, sim tua lub koos pij tawj, txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv sab nraud sab nraud (tshwj tsis yog cov keyboard thiab nas) los ntawm nws, tig nws, thiab saib seb qhov teeb meem nyob mus li.
Kuv tseem pom zoo kom koj saib cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv Windows task manager, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj peev xwm pib lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas ua ntej ua ntej lub hang tshwm sim - muaj koj (tej zaum) tuaj yeem pom qhov program twg ua rau nws, xyuam xim rau cov txheej txheem uas ua rau 100% processor load. thaum khov.
Los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm nqe lus hais txog ntawm CPU ncej (uas txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus loj) koj tuaj yeem txheeb cov kev pabcuam uas khiav los ntawm lub degree ntawm kev siv processor, uas yooj yim rau taug qab cov teeb meem software uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nres tsheb.
Ob lub tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov neeg siv feem ntau paub (vim qhov no feem ntau hais) tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntau tshaj li ib qho antivirus hauv Windows (tus tiv thaiv Windows ua ntej tsis suav tias yog). Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov xwm txheej thaum ob (lossis ntau tshaj) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antivirus tshwm nyob rau hauv tib lub cev tib lub sijhawm. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim nrog koj, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov no yog vim li cas koj lub khoos phis tawm khov.
Yuav ua li cas hauv qhov no? Txhua yam yog yooj yim ntawm no - tshem tawm ib qho ntawm antiviruses. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov kev teeb tsa zoo li no, qhov twg muaj ntau lub antiviruses nyob rau hauv Windows ib zaug, kev tshem tawm tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb, thiab kuv xav pom zoo kom siv cov kev siv tshwj xeeb tshem tawm ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm cov tsim tawm, es tsis yog yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm "Cov Haujlwm thiab Nta". Qee cov ntsiab lus: Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tshua muaj chaw seem ntawm cov kab ke system faib cov disk
Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim txuas mus ntxiv thaum lub koos pis tawj pib khov yog qhov tsis muaj chaw ntawm C tsav (lossis ib qho me me ntawm nws). Yog tias muaj 1-2 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau ntawm koj lub kaw lus tsav, tom qab ntawd feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom ua tiav ntawm hom haujlwm hauv computer no, nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj sijhawm ntau.
Yog tias saum toj no yog hais txog koj qhov system, tom qab ntawd kuv xav qhia koj kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov disk ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog, Yuav ua li cas nce tsav C vim tsav D.
Lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop cia kom khov tom qab ib ntus tom qab qhib (thiab tsis teb ntxiv)
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm tas li rau qee qhov laj thawj tom qab tig thiab yuav tsum tau muab tua lossis rov qab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv (tom qab qhov teeb meem rov ua nws tus kheej tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv), tom qab ntawd cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog overheating ntawm computer Cheebtsam. Seb qhov no yog vim li cas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub processor thiab daim npav video, saib piv txwv: Yuav ua li cas paub qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub processor thiab daim npav video. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem meej meej yog lub khoos phis tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua si (thiab hauv kev ua si sib txawv, thiab tsis nyob hauv ib qho twg) lossis kev tua cov "hnyav".
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom lub tshuab ua pa qhib ntawm lub computer tsis thaiv los ntawm ib qho dab tsi, ntxuav nws los ntawm hmoov av, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov lub thermal paste.
Qhov thib ob ntawm qhov ua tau yog qhov teeb meem kev pab cuam thaum pib (piv txwv li, tsis sib xws nrog OS tam sim no) lossis cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb uas ua rau khov, uas kuj tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Windows hom kev nyab xeeb thiab tom qab tshem tawm cov haujlwm tsis tsim nyog (lossis nyuam qhuav tshwm sim) los ntawm kev pib tuaj yeem pab, kuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb, nyiam txhim kho chipset tsav tsheb, network thiab video card los ntawm cov khw tsim cov vev xaib, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov pob tsav tsheb.
Ib qho ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kev xaiv uas nyuam qhuav piav qhia yog thaum koj lub computer khov thaum koj txuas rau Is Taws Nem. Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim tiag tiag rau koj, tom qab ntawd kuv pom zoo kom pib txhim kho cov tsav tsheb rau daim npav network lossis Wi-Fi adapter (los ntawm kev hloov kho kuv txhais tau tias txhim kho tus neeg tsav tsheb los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom, thiab tsis hloov tshiab los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lub Windows, qhov twg koj yuav luag pom tias tus tsav tsis tas yuav hloov kho dua tshiab), thiab txuas ntxiv tshawb cov Malware hauv lub khoos phis tawm, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm txias thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem.
Thiab lwm qhov laj thawj uas vim li cas lub koos pis tawj uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yuav dai yog teeb meem nrog lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub RAM. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog sim (yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas) los pib lub computer los ntawm tsuas yog ib ntawm lub cim xeeb kab, yog tias nws dai dua, los ntawm lwm qhov, kom txog rau thaum qhov teeb meem kuaj pom. Xws li tshuaj xyuas lub koos pij tawj lub RAM siv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Khoos phis tawj freezes vim teeb meem hard drive
Thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj tsav ntawm lub khoos phis tawm lossis lub laptop.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog li nram qab no:
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub koos pis tawj yuav khov khov, thiab tus nas pointer feem ntau tseem txav mus los, tsuas yog tsis muaj dab tsi (cov program, folders) tsis qhib. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus.
- Thaum lub hard drive ua kom khov, nws pib ua lub suab txawv (hauv qhov no, saib. Lub hard drive ua lub suab).
- Tom qab qee qhov kev poob qis (lossis ua haujlwm hauv ib qho kev pabcuam tsis xav tau, xws li Lo Lus) thiab thaum koj pib lwm qhov kev pabcuam, lub khoos phis tawm khov rau ib pliag, tab sis tom qab ob peb feeb nws "tuag" thiab txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo.
Kuv yuav pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom tau sau tseg - raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim ntawm lub laptop thiab tsis qhia tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau lub khoos phis tawm lossis lub tshuab tsav: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tua lub zog ntawm lub hwj chim chaw tom qab qee lub sijhawm kaw kom txuag hluav taws xob (thiab downtime tuaj yeem suav nrog) thiab sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis muaj nkag mus rau HDD). Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub disk xav tau (pib qhov kev pab cuam, qhib qee yam), nws siv sijhawm rau nws "sib hloov", rau tus neeg siv nws yuav zoo li dai rau. Qhov kev xaiv no tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob yog tias koj xav hloov tus cwj pwm thiab tsis pub pw tsaug zog rau HDD.
Tab sis thawj ntawm cov kev xaiv no feem ntau nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab yuav muaj ntau yam rau nws cov laj thawj:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard disk lossis nws lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo - nws tsim nyog xyuas lub hard disk siv cov txheej txheem Windows cov cuab yeej lossis cov khoom siv muaj zog ntau dua xws li Victoria, thiab tseem pom S.M.A.R.T. tsav.
- Cov teeb meem ntawm lub zog muab ntawm lub hard disk - khov yog qhov ua tau vim tias tsis muaj lub zog mus rau HDD vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub computer fais fab, cov neeg siv coob heev (koj tuaj yeem sim tua qee cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj).
- Cov kev sib txuas tsis zoo ntawm lub hard drive - xyuas cov kev sib txuas ntawm txhua lub loops (cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub zog) ob leeg los ntawm lub motherboard thiab los ntawm HDD, rov txuas lawv.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv
Yog tias ua ntej muaj teeb meem nrog lub computer tsis tshwm sim, thiab tam sim no nws tau pib khov - sim rov ua ntu zus los ntawm koj cov kev ua: koj yuav tau teeb tsa qee cov khoom siv tshiab, cov haujlwm, ua qee qhov kev coj ua "ntxuav" lub computer, lossis lwm yam Cov. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los yob rov qab mus rau yav dhau los tsim qhov rais ua kom rov qab raug dua, yog tias muaj.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem tsis tau daws, sim piav qhia txhua yam hauv cov lus hais raws nraim li cas kev dai-tshwm sim, dab tsi ua ntej nws, ntawm qhov khoom siv twg tshwm sim, thiab tej zaum kuv tuaj yeem pab koj.
