Yog tias koj xav rub lub Windows 7, 8 lossis Windows 10 lub tshuab virtual, tom qab ntawd Microsoft muab lub sijhawm zoo rau koj ua qhov no. Rau txhua tus, pub dawb npaj-tsim virtual machine ntawm txhua hom ntawm OS, pib nrog Windows 7, tau nthuav tawm (hloov tshiab 2016: feem ntau tsis ntev los no muaj XP thiab Vista, tab sis lawv tau raug tshem tawm).
Yog tias koj tsis paub txhua lub tshuab virtual ua dab tsi, tom qab ntawd luv luv nws tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li emulating lub computer tiag tiag nrog nws cov kev ua haujlwm hauv koj lub OS loj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pib lub koos pij tawj virtual nrog Windows 10 hauv lub qhov rai yooj yim ntawm Windows 7, zoo li cov program tshwj xeeb, tsis tas yuav rov nkag dab tsi. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los sim cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab, sim nrog lawv, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm yuav ua ib yam dab tsi. Pom piv txwv li Hyper-V Virtual Machine rau Windows 10, VirtualBox Virtual Machine rau Pib.
Hloov kho 2016: tsab xov xwm tau muab hloov kho, txij li cov tshuab virtual rau cov laus dua ntawm Windows ploj ntawm lub xaib, cov interface tau hloov pauv, thiab lub vev xaib nws tus kheej (yav dhau los - Modern.ie). Ntxiv ib qho lus qhia luv luv ntawm kev teeb tsa rau Hyper-V.
Daus rub tau lub tshuab ua tiav lawm
Nco tseg: tom kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm muaj ib qho vis dis aus yuav ua li cas rub tawm thiab siv lub tshuab virtual nrog Windows, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom pom cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom ntawv no (txawm li cas los xij, hauv tsab xov xwm tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas tsis nyob hauv daim vis dis aus, thiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab tshuab virtual hauv tsev).
Npaj tsim Windows virtual tshuab tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm lub vev xaib //developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/, tshwj xeeb npaj los ntawm Microsoft kom cov tsim tawm tuaj yeem sim ntau hom Internet Explorer hauv cov sib txawv ntawm Windows (thiab nrog kev tso tawm ntawm Windows 10 - thiab rau kev sim Microsoft Edge browser). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi thaiv peb ntawm kev siv lawv rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Cov nas uas muaj npe hauv virtual no tsis yog tsim los khiav ntawm Windows nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem ntawm Mac OS X lossis Linux.
Txhawm rau rub tawm, xaiv "Dawb Virtual Machine" rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas koj npaj yuav siv. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, npaj tsim cov tshuab virtual nrog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Windows 10 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (Tseeb kawg tsim)
- Qhov rai 10
- Qhov rai 8.1
- Qhov rai 8
- Qhov rai 7
- Qhov rai Vista
- Qhov rai XP
Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav siv lawv rau kev sim Internet Explorer, ces kuv tsis xav tias koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov twg ntawm qhov browser raug teeb tsa.
Hyper-V, Virtual Box, Vagrant, thiab VMWare yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub platform rau cov tshuab virtual. Kuv yuav qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau Virtual Box, uas, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov nrawm dua, feem ntau ua haujlwm thiab yooj yim (thiab tseem nkag siab tau rau cov neeg siv novice). Ntxiv rau, Virtual Box yog pub dawb. Kuv tseem yuav hais luv luv txog kev txhim kho lub tshuab virtual hauv Hyper-V.
Peb xaiv thiab tom qab ntawv rub tawm ib qho zauv teb cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub tshuab virtual lossis ib qho chaw sau ua ke ntawm ob peb ntim (rau lub Windows 10 lub tshuab virtual, qhov loj me yog 4.4 GB). Tom qab rub tawm cov ntawv, unzip nws nrog txhua tus archiver lossis built-in Windows cov cuab yeej (lub OS tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ZIP archives).
Koj tseem yuav xav tau rub tawm thiab teeb tsa lub virtualization platform kom pib lub tshuab virtual, hauv kuv qhov teeb meem, VirtualBox (nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog VMWare Player, yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev xaiv no). Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm nplooj ntawv nplooj www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads (rub tawm VirtualBox rau lub Windows windows x 86 / amd64, tshwj tsis yog koj muaj lwm lub OS hauv lub computer).
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, koj tsis tas yuav hloov dab tsi, tsuas yog nyem "Next". Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov kev sib txuas hauv Internet yuav ploj thiab rov ua dua (tsis txhob ceeb toom). Yog tias, txawm tias tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, Is Taws Nem tsis tshwm sim (nws hais tias muaj kev txwv lossis tsis paub lub network, tejzaum nws nyob rau qee qhov kev teeb tsa), lov tawm VirtualBox Bridged Networking Tsav tivthaiv rau koj lub ntsiab kev sib txuas hauv Internet (cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no qhia tias yuav ua li cas).
Yog li, txhua yam los npaj rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Khiav lub Windows Windows Machine hauv VirtualBox
Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog yooj yim - ob npaug nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv uas peb tau rub tawm thiab tsis rub tawm, software software VirtualBox uas tau muab tso yuav cia li pib nrog lub qhov rai ntshuam ntawm lub tshuab virtual.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov chaw rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov processors, RAM (tsuas yog tsis txhob coj lub cim xeeb ntau dhau los ntawm lub ntsiab OS), thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Ntshuam". Kuv yuav tsis mus rau hauv cov chaw hauv ntau dua, tab sis lub neej ntawd yuav ua haujlwm feem ntau. Cov txheej txheem ntshuam nws tus kheej yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb, nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm.
Tom qab ua tiav, koj yuav pom lub tshuab virtual tshiab hauv VirtualBox sau, thiab kom nws pib, nws yuav txaus rau ob npaug nias ntawm nws, lossis nyem "Khiav." Lub Windows yuav pib thau khoom, zoo ib yam li ib qho uas tshwm sim thawj zaug tom qab kev teeb tsa, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv koj yuav pom lub desktop ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm Windows 10, 8.1 lossis lwm version uas koj tau nruab. Yog tias tam sim ntawd koj tsis nkag siab txog qee qhov kev tswj hwm VM hauv VirtualBox, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm uas tshwm hauv Lavxias lossis mus rau kev pab, muaj txhua yam tau piav qhia hauv qee qhov kev nthuav dav.
Ntawm lub desktop thauj khoom nrog modern.ie virtual tshuab muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv rau tus neeg siv lub npe thiab tus password, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntawv tso cai cov qauv thiab cov hau kev txuas ntxiv. Txhais cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Lub Windows 7, 8 thiab 8.1 (nrog rau Windows 10) tau qhib ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev sib txuas nrog Is Taws Nem. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ntawm kev hais kom ua tus tswj hwm slmgr /aav - lub sijhawm ua kom ceev yog 90 hnub.
- Rau Windows Vista thiab XP, daim ntawv tso cai siv tau 30 hnub.
- Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev ncua kev sim ntawm Windows XP, Windows Vista thiab Windows 7, rau qhov no, hauv ob lub dhau los, nkag mus rau kab kab hais kom ua tus thawj tswj hwm slmgr /dlv thiab rov pib lub tshuab virtual, thiab hauv Windows XP siv cov lus txib rundll32.exe syssetup,SetupOobeBnk
Yog li, txawm tias lub sijhawm lav tau tsawg, muaj sijhawm txaus los ua si txaus, thiab yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem lub tshuab virtual los ntawm VirtualBox thiab rov xa nws los pib txij thaum pib.
Kev siv lub tshuab virtual hauv Hyper-V
Lub tshuab pib ntawm lub cav rub tawm hauv Hyper-V (uas yog ua rau Windows 8 thiab Windows 10 pib nrog cov Pro version) kuj zoo li qhov qub. Tam sim tom qab ntshuam, nws raug nquahu los tsim cov chaw kuaj xyuas rau lub tshuab virtual rov qab los rau nws tom qab 90-hnub tas sijhawm.
- Download tau thiab rho tawm ntawm lub tshuab virtual.
- Hauv Hyper-V virtual tshuab tus thawj tswj hwm zaub mov, xaiv Xaiv - Ntshuam virtual tshuab thiab qhia tus nplaub tshev nrog nws.
- Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem tsuas siv cov kev teeb tsa ua ntej kom import lub tshuab virtual.
- Tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub impotra, lub tshuab virtual yuav tshwm sim hauv cov npe uas muaj rau kev tawm tsam.
Tsis tas li, yog tias koj xav tau nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem, nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuas ntawm lub tshuab virtual, qhia kom meej lub network virtual adapter rau nws (Kuv tau sau txog kev tsim nws hauv tsab xov xwm hais txog Hyper-V hauv Windows tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm no, Hyper-V virtual hloov tus thawj tswj yog siv rau qhov no) Cov. Tib lub sijhawm, vim qee yam, hauv kuv qhov kev xeem, Internet nyob rau hauv lub tshuab thauj khoom virtual tsuas yog pib tom qab sau tus xov tooj ntawm IP txuas rau hauv VM nws tus kheej (thaum nyob hauv lub tshuab virtual uas tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws ua haujlwm tsis muaj nws).
Yees duab - rub tawm thiab khiav lub tshuab virtual dawb
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no tau npaj ua ntej hloov qhov interface rau kev thauj khoom lub cav virtual ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib. Tam sim no nws zoo li txawv me ntsis (raws li hauv cov screenshots saum toj no).
Tej zaum yog txhua yam. Lub tshuab virtual yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sim nrog ntau cov kev ua haujlwm, sim cov kev pabcuam uas koj tsis xav tau nruab rau hauv koj lub computer (thaum khiav hauv lub tshuab virtual, feem ntau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho, thiab tseem muaj lub sijhawm rov qab mus rau lub xeev qub ntawm VM hauv vib nas this), kev cob qhia thiab ntau ntxiv.
