Qhov kev qhia ua ib qib zuj zus rau cov neeg pib qhia pom yuav ua li cas los xyuas lub hard drive rau qhov yuam kev thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv Windows 7, 8.1 thiab Windows 10 los ntawm kab hais kom ua lossis hauv explorer interface. Kuj tau piav qhia ntxiv cov HDD thiab SSD cov cuab yeej pov thawj tam sim no hauv OS. Txhim kho ntawm lwm cov phiaj xwm ntxiv tsis tas yuav tsum ua.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev pab cuam muaj zog los tshawb xyuas cov disks, tshawb cov block tsis zoo thiab kho qhov tsis raug, lawv siv rau feem ntau yuav nkag siab me ntsis ntawm cov neeg siv nruab nrab (thiab, ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qee kis). Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ua rau hauv qhov system siv ChkDsk thiab lwm cov txheej txheem system yog qhov siv tau yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo heev. Saib ntxiv: Yuav xyuas SSD li cas rau qhov yuam kev, kev txheeb xyuas SSD qhov xwm txheej.
Nco tseg: yog tias qhov laj thawj uas koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev los kuaj HDD yog vim lub suab tsis nkag siab ua los ntawm nws, saib hauv kab lus hard disk ua suab nrov.
Yuav kuaj xyuas lub hard drive rau qhov yuam kev li cas los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas lub hard disk thiab nws cov haujlwm rau kev yuam kev uas siv cov kab hais kom ua, koj yuav tsum pib nws ua ntej, thiab sawv cev ntawm Cov Thawj Coj. Hauv Windows 8.1 thiab 10, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm nias rau "Pib" khawm thiab xaiv "Command Prompt (Admin)". Lwm txoj hauv kev rau lwm hom OS: Yuav ua li cas khiav cov kab hais kom ua raws li tus thawj coj.
Ntawm kev hais kom ua, sau qhov hais kom ua chkdsk tsav tsab ntawv: kev xaiv kom raug (yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi meej, nyeem rau). Nco tseg: Khij Disk nkaus xwb ua haujlwm nrog cov tsav ua hauv NTFS lossis FAT32.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm yuav zoo li no: chkdsk C: / F / R- nyob rau hauv cov lus txib no, C tsav yuav raug kuaj rau qhov tsis raug, thaum qhov yuam kev yuav raug kho (tus lej F), cov haujlwm tsis zoo yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv rov qab sim (parameter R) yuav ua. Saib xyuas: Tshawb xyuas nrog cov ntsuas uas siv tau yuav siv sijhawm ntev thiab nws zoo li "dai" nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, tsis txhob ua nws yog tias koj tsis npaj tos lossis yog tias koj lub laptop tsis txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj sim kuaj xyuas lub hard drive uas tam sim no siv los ntawm lub system, koj yuav pom cov lus hais txog qhov no thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim los tshawb xyuas tom qab lub computer tom ntej pib dua (ua ntej yuav thauj khoom OS). Nkag mus Y kom pom zoo lossis N tsis kam lees xyuas qhov tseeb. Yog tias nyob rau ntawm daim tshev koj pom cov lus hais tias CHKDSK tsis raug rau RAW kev cuam tshuam, kev qhia yuav pab tau: Yuav kho thiab rov ua daim qub RAW li cas hauv Windows.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, daim tshev yuav pib tam sim ntawd, vim tias koj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, pom muaj qhov tsis raug thiab cov haujlwm tsis zoo (koj yuav tsum muaj nws hauv Lavxias, tsis zoo li kuv screenshot).
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov npe ua tiav ntawm cov tsis muaj thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia los ntawm kev khiav chkdsk nrog cov lus nug khij li qhov ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov yuam kev yooj yim, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas cov haujlwm, qhov kev hais kom ua hauv kab lus dhau los yuav txaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas daim tshev kuaj pom qhov tsis raug ntawm lub hard disk lossis SSD, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias Windows khiav lossis cov programs tam sim no siv lub disk. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, pib ib qho offline disk scan tuaj yeem pab: qhov no, lub disk "txiav tawm" los ntawm lub system, daim tshev ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau nruab rau hauv lub system dua. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws xiam oob qhab, ces CHKDSK yuav tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov rov pib dua zaum tom ntej ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
Ua offline kuaj cov disk thiab kho cov teeb meem ntawm nws, ntawm kev hais kom ua tus tswj hwm, khiav qhov hais kom ua: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (qhov twg C: yog tsab ntawv ntawm daim disk raug kuaj xyuas).
Yog tias koj pom ib tsab xov hais tias koj khiav tsis tau CHKDSK cov lus qhia vim tias qhov ntim qhia tau raug siv los ntawm lwm tus txheej txheem, nias Y (yog), Nkag mus, kaw cov kab hais kom ua thiab rov qab kho lub computer. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb yuav pib thaum lub sijhawm Windows 10, 8, lossis Windows 7 pib khau raj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: yog tias koj xav tau, tom qab kuaj xyuas lub disk thiab thau lub Windows, koj tuaj yeem saib cov Check Disk scan log los ntawm kev saib cov xwm txheej (Win + R, nkag eventvwr.msc) hauv Windows Logs - Kev thov ntu los ntawm tshawb (nyem-rau ntawm "Thov" - "Tshawb nrhiav") rau Chkdsk lo lus tseem ceeb.
Txheeb xyuas cov hard drive hauv Windows Explorer
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kuaj HDD hauv Windows yog siv Explorer. Nyob rau hauv nws, txoj nyem rau ntawm qhov xav kom tau tsav, xaiv "Khoom", thiab tom qab ntawd qhib qhov "Cuab Yeej" tab thiab nyem "Tshawb". Ntawm Windows 8.1 thiab Windows 10, koj yuav pom cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv tias kev kuaj lub tsav no tsis tas yuav tsum tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem yuam nws khiav.
Hauv Windows 7 muaj caij nyoog ntxiv los pab tshawb xyuas thiab kho qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev kos lub thawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv qhia txog qhov tseeb nyob hauv qhov kev tshwm sim pom ntawm Windows daim ntawv thov.
Txheeb xyuas cov disk ua yuam kev hauv Windows PowerShell
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj lub hard drive rau qhov yuam kev tsis yog siv kab lus txib nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv Windows PowerShell.
Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem no, pib PowerShell ua tus tswj hwm (koj tuaj yeem pib ntaus PowerShell hauv kev tshawb ntawm lub Windows 10 taskbar lossis hauv Start menu ntawm OSs dhau los, tom qab ntawd mam li nyem rau ntawm yam khoom ntawd thiab xaiv "Run as administrator" Cov.
Ntawm Windows PowerShell, siv txoj cai kho-ntim cov lus hauv qab no los xyuas lub hard disk muab faib:
- Kho-Ntim-DriveLetter C (qhov twg C yog ntawv ntawm tus tsav kuaj xyuas, lub sijhawm no tsis muaj nyuv tom qab daim ntawv tsav).
- Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter C-OfflineScanAndFix (zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv thawj, tab sis rau kev ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas offline, raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov qauv nrog chkdsk).
Yog tias raws li qhov kev txiav txim koj pom cov lus NoErrorsFound, qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov tsis raug ntawm cov disk.
Ntxiv cov ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv Windows 10
Ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv tau teev saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov cuab yeej ntxiv uas tau tsim rau hauv OS. Hauv Windows 10 thiab 8, kev saib xyuas disk, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab defragmenting, tshwm sim ncaj qha rau ntawm lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis siv computer lossis laptop.
Txhawm rau saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsav pom, mus rau "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" (koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm nias rau ntawm lub pob Pib thiab xaiv cov khoom siv xav tau cov ntsiab lus) - "Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Chaw Pabcuam". Qhib ntu "Kev Txij Nkawm" thiab hauv seem "Disk Status" koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam dhau los.
Lwm cov ntsej muag uas tshwm nyob rau hauv Windows 10 yog lub Diagnostic Tool Cia. Txhawm rau siv tus nqi hluav taws xob, khiav cov kab hais kom ua tus tswj hwm, tom qab ntawd siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -out path_to_folder_of_report_store
Kev tua ntawm cov lus txib yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis (nws zoo li tias qhov txheej txheem tau khov), thiab txhua daim mapped drives yuav raug kuaj.
Thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov lus txib, ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov teeb meem pom tau yuav raug khaws tseg rau hauv qhov chaw koj teev tseg.
Cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyias muaj nyias:
- Chkdsk cov ntaub ntawv siv tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug sau los ntawm fsutil hauv cov ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.
- Windows 10 cov ntaub ntawv sau npe uas muaj tag nrho cov npe teev tam sim no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv txuas.
- Windows event viewer cav cov ntaub ntawv (cov xwm txheej tau sau tsis pub dhau 30 vib nas this thaum siv tus yuam sij collectEtw hauv disk kuaj mob).
Rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yuav tsis muaj kev txaus siab, tab sis qee kis nws yuav pab tau rau kev kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem tsav los ntawm cov tswj hwm qhov system lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm txheeb xyuas lossis xav tau tswv yim, sau cov lus hauv cov lus, thiab kuv, nyeg, yuav sim pab koj.
