Txheeb xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm Windows 10 cov ntaub ntawv system tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yog tias koj muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug puas ntsoog lossis yog koj xav tias txhua qhov kev pabcuam yuav hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Windows 10 muaj ob lub cuab yeej rau kev kuaj xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov ua haujlwm rov qab thaum lawv tshawb pom kev puas tsuaj - SFC.exe thiab DISM.exe, nrog rau Kev Kho-WindowsImage rau Windows PowerShell (siv DISM ua haujlwm). Qhov nqi hluav taws xob thib ob ua tiav thawj zaug, yog tias SFC tsis tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo.
Nco ntsoov: cov kev ua tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ua ntej koj tau ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev hloov lossis hloov chaw cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, qhov ua tau rau nruab ntu ntawm cov neeg thib peb, thiab lwm yam), vim qhov rov ua dua tshiab ntaub ntawv, cov kev hloov no yuav tsis tiav.
Siv SFC los soj ntsuam Kev Ntseeg thiab Kev Kho Windows 10 Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Ntau tus neeg siv tau paub nrog qhov kev txib kom kuaj xyuas lub meej mom ntawm system files sfc / scannow uas cia li kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv Windows 10 cov ntaub ntawv.
Txhawm rau kom khiav ib qho kev hais kom ua, cov kab hais kom ua pib raws li tus tswj hwm tau siv zoo (koj tuaj yeem khiav cov kab hais kom ua tus thawj coj hauv Windows 10 los ntawm nkag mus "Command line" hauv kev tshawb hauv lub taskbar, tom qab ntawd - nyem rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim - Khiav li tus tswj hwm), nkag nws nws sfc / scannow thiab nias Enter.
Tom qab nkag mus rau kev hais kom ua, ib qho kev kuaj xyuas lub system yuav pib, raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau pom qhov tsis ncaj ncees qhov tsis raug uas tuaj yeem kho kho (uas tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv) yuav muab kho tas mus nrog cov lus "Windows Resource Protection Program tau tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab ua tiav zoo rau lawv", thiab yog tias lawv kev tsis tuaj, koj yuav tau txais ib cov lus hais tias "Windows Resource Protection tsis tau pom qhov ua txhaum cai."
Nws tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tshwj xeeb, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib
sfc / scanfile = "file_path"
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv cov lus txib, muaj ib qho tsis txaus siab: SFC tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau cov ntaub ntawv system uas tam sim no siv. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem pib SFC los ntawm kab kab hais kom ua lag luam nyob hauv Windows 10 kev rov qab los ib puag ncig.
Khiav Windows 10 Kev Ntsig Xyuas Tshawb Xyuas nrog SFC hauv ib puag ncig rov qab
Txhawm rau kom khau raj rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Windows 10, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hauv qab no:
- Mus rau Chaw - Hloov Kho thiab Ruaj Ntseg - Rov Qab - Cov khau xaiv tshwj xeeb - Rov pib tam sim no. (Yog tias cov khoom ploj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv hom no: nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj nkag mus, nyem "on" icon rau hauv qab sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum tuav Shift, nias "Restart").
- Khau raj los ntawm cov tsim ua ntej qhov rais rov qab disc.
- Lub khau raj los ntawm lub installation disk lossis bootable USB flash drive nrog lub Windows 10 cov khoom siv faib khoom, thiab hauv nruab, hauv qhov screen tom qab xaiv cov lus, xaiv "System Restore" nyob hauv qab sab laug.
- Tomqab ntawd, mus rau “Cov Teeb Meem” - “Advanced Settings” - “Command Prompt” (yog tias koj tau siv thawj ntawm cov kev qhia saum toj no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau Windows 10 tus tswj hwm tus password). Siv cov lus txib hauv qab no rau seem ntawm kab hais kom ua:
- diskpart
- sau ntim
- tawm
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (qhov twg C - qhov kev faib tawm nrog lub kaw lus nruab, thiab C: Windows - txoj hauv kev rau lub Windows 10 nplaub tshev, koj cov ntawv kuj txawv).
- Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub meej mom ntawm lub operating system cov ntaub ntawv yuav pib, thiab lub sijhawm no SFC cov lus txib yuav rov qab txhua cov ntaub ntawv, muab tias lub khw Windows ua puas tsis puas.
Kev soj ntsuam tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau lub sijhawm ntau - thaum lub qhov taw qhia hauv qab yog flashing, koj lub khoos phis tawm lossis lub laptop tsis khov. Thaum ua tiav, kaw cov lus txib kom rov ua haujlwm thiab rov qab kho lub computer li qub.
Windows 10 Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khw Tsho Rov Qab Los Siv DISM.exe
Cov nqi hluav taws xob rau kev siv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Windows DISM.exe cov duab tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov teeb meem ntawd nrog rau kev khaws cia ntawm Windows 10 cov txheej txheem system, los ntawm qhov twg, thaum kuaj thiab kho cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system, lawv cov qauv qub tau theej. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas Windows Kev Pab Cuam Tiv Thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua ntaub ntawv rov qab, txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj pom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov xwm txheej yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: peb rov qab khaws cia ntawm cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd peb rov qab los siv sfc / scannow.
Txhawm rau siv DISM.exe, khiav txoj kev hais kom ua tus tswj hwm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib hauv qab no:
- dism / Online / Ntxuav-Duab / CheckHealth - kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau Windows Cheebtsam. Tib lub sijhawm, daim tshev nws tus kheej tsis ua, tab sis tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los raug kuaj xyuas.
- dism / Online / Ntxuav-Duab / ScanHealth - Tshawb xyuas lub meej mom thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev thiab "dai" hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm 20 feem pua.
- dism / Online / Kev Tu-Duab / RestoreHealth - Ua ob qho tib si pov thawj thiab tsis siv neeg cov ntaub ntawv rov qab ntawm Windows system, zoo ib yam li kis dhau los, nws siv sijhawm thiab nres hauv cov txheej txheem.
Nco tseg: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv rov qab cov lus qhia rau cov khw muag khoom tsis ua haujlwm rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv install.wim (lossis esd) los ntawm cov duab mounted Windows 10 ISO (Yuav ua li cas rub tawm Windows 10 ISO los ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib) ua cov ntaub ntawv, xav tau rov qab (cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab yuav tsum sib phim nrog cov kab ke). Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv cov lus txib:
dism / Online / Kev Tu-Duab / RestoreHealth / Source: wim: wim_file_path: 1 / limitaccess
Hloov ntawm .wim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov .esd file tib txoj kev, hloov txhua wim nrog esd hauv cov lus txib.
Thaum siv cov lus txib tshwj xeeb, lub cav ntawm cov kev ua tiav tau txais kev cawm dim rau hauv Windows cav CBS CBS.log thiab Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
DISM.exe kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv Windows PowerShell, khiav ua tus thawj tswj hwm (koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm khawm pib) siv cov lus txib Kho-WindowsImageCov. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib:
- Kho-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Tshawb xyuas qhov puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw.
- Kho-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - kuaj thiab kho cov khoom puas.
Cov hau kev ntxiv rau kev rov ua kom lub khw muag cov khoom tiv thaiv yog tias cov saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm: Rov qab rau Windows 10 lub khw muag khoom.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tshawb xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows 10 tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem pab kho ntau yam teeb meem nrog OS. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem, tej zaum qee qhov kev xaiv hauv Windows 10 Cov lus qhia rov qab yuav pab koj.
Yuav kuaj li cas ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm Windows 10 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus - video
Kuv kuj tseem xav kom nkag siab txog koj tus kheej ntawm kev yees duab, qhov uas siv qhov yooj yim kev kuaj xyuas cov lus txib tau ua kom pom nrog qee cov lus qhia.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv
Yog tias sfc / scannow qhia tias kev tiv thaiv system tsis tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv system, thiab rov kho lub khw muag khoom tivthaiv (thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab sfc) tsis daws qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem pom cov system cov ntaub ntawv twg raug puas los ntawm saib CBS lub cav. cav. Txhawm rau xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm lub cav mus rau sfc ntawv thov ntawm lub desktop, siv cov lus txib:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Cov cav CBS CBS.log> "% cov neeg siv nyiaj%% Desktop sfc.txt"
Kuj, raws li qee qhov kev txheeb xyuas, kev kuaj xyuas kev ncaj ncees siv SFC hauv Windows 10 tuaj yeem tshawb pom kev puas tsuaj tam sim ntawd tom qab txhim kho qhov hloov tshiab nrog lub rooj sib txoos tshiab (tsis muaj peev xwm kho lawv tsis tas txhim kho lub rooj sib txoos tshiab "huv"), zoo li rau qee cov qauv ntawm daim npav tsav tsheb (hauv no Yog tias pom qhov yuam kev rau opencl.dll cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no tshwm sim thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dab tsi.
