Ntawm cov kev ua yuam kev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho Windows 10 ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop thiab feem ntau tsis nkag siab rau tus neeg siv novice yog lus hais tias "Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov muab faib tam sim no. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib cov ntawv sau cia ntawm cov installer." (Los yog Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm ua lus Askiv ntawm cov kab ke). Feem ntau, qhov yuam kev tshwm sim thaum txhim kho lub system ntawm daim disk tshiab (HDD lossis SSD) lossis tom qab cov kauj ruam ua ntej rau kev tawm tswv yim, hloov ntawm GPT thiab MBR thiab hloov cov qauv kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk.
Cov lus qhia no muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog vim li cas qhov kev ua yuam kev no tshwm sim, thiab, ntawm qhov tseeb, hais txog cov hau kev los kho nws hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej: thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov system muab faib lossis disk, lossis nyob rau kis uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv no thiab koj xav khaws nws. Cov kev ua yuam kev zoo sib xws thaum txhim kho OS thiab cov hau kev los daws lawv (uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab qee txoj hauv kev hauv Is Taws Nem los kho cov teeb meem tau piav qhia ntawm no): Muaj MBR muab faib rooj rau ntawm daim disk, xaiv disk muaj GPT muab faib hom, Qhov Tsis Txaus "Windows tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntawm disk no "(hauv cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog GPT thiab MBR).
Cov neeg ua txhaum "Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov muab faib tam sim no"
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev txhim kho Windows 10 nrog rau cov lus qhia hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev faib tawm tshiab yog qhov kev faib tawm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub hard disk lossis SSD, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov partitions system tsim nyog nrog bootloader thiab ib puag ncig rov qab.
Yog tias nws tsis meej kiag ntawm qhov tau piav qhia meej qhov tshwm sim, kuv sim piav lwm yam
- Qhov yuam kev tshwm sim hauv ob qho xwm txheej. Thawj qhov kev xaiv: rau ntawm tsuas yog HDD lossis SSD ntawm qhov system tau teeb tsa, tsuas muaj cov partitions uas koj tau tsim hauv diskpart (lossis siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, piv txwv li cov cuab yeej Acronis), thaum lawv nyob tag nrho cov chaw disk (piv txwv li ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov disk, yog tias yav dhau los nws siv rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, yog lub disk thib ob hauv lub khoos phis tawm, lossis tsuas yog tau yuav thiab teeb ua). Tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum thauj hauv EFI hom thiab txhim kho ntawm GPT disk. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob: ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, muaj ntau dua ib lub cev (lossis USB flash drive txhais tias yog disk hauv zos), koj nruab qhov system ntawm Disk 1, thiab Disk 0, uas nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, muaj qee qhov ntawm nws feem uas tsis tuaj yeem siv ua qhov system partition (thiab system partitions) ib txwm sau los ntawm lub installer rau Disk 0).
- Nyob rau cov xwm txheej no, lub Windows 10 installer tsis muaj ib qho twg los tsim cov partitions system (uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no), thiab yav dhau los tsim qhov system partitions kuj ploj lawm (txij li lub disk tsis yog yav tas los system, lossis yog tias nws yog, tau hloov kho yam tsis xav txog qhov xav tau qhov chaw rau lub system ntu) - qhov no yog li cas nws tau txhais: "Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav tshooj uas twb muaj lawm."
Qhov kev piav qhia no yuav zoo txaus rau tus neeg siv ntau dua los nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kho nws. Thiab rau cov siv cov novice, muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Saib xyuas: cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no xav tias koj nruab ib qho OS nkaus xwb (thiab tsis yog, piv txwv li lub Windows 10 tom qab txhim kho Linux), thiab, ntxiv rau, lub disk uas koj tab tom txhim kho tau tsim los ua Disk 0 (yog tias qhov no tsis yog teeb meem thaum koj muaj ntau lub disks. ntawm lub PC, hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hard drive thiab SSDs hauv BIOS / UEFI kom lub hom phiaj tsav los ua ntej, lossis cia li hloov SATA cables).
Ob peb tsab ntawv tseem ceeb:- Yog tias nyob hauv qhov kev teeb tsa installation Disk 0 tsis yog lub disk (peb tab tom tham txog HDD lub cev) uas koj npaj yuav nruab qhov system (ntawd, koj muab nws tso rau hauv Disk 1), tab sis, piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv disk, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb hauv BIOS / UEFI tsis uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub zog tsav hauv qhov system (tsis zoo tib yam li daim khau txiav txim) thiab teem caij tsav uas muab tso rau hauv OS thawj. Qhov no ib leeg yuav txaus kom daws cov teeb meem. Hauv cov khoos phis tawm sib txawv ntawm BIOS, cov ciaj ciam tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov chaw, feem ntau nyob hauv ib qho kev sib cais ntawm Hard Disk Drive Qhov Muaj Feem Ua Ntej ntawm qhov Boot configuration tab (tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv SATA teeb tsa). Yog tias koj tsis pom qhov ntsuas zoo li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub voj ntawm ob lub disks, qhov no yuav hloov lawv cov kev txiav txim.
- Qee zaum thaum txhim kho Windows los ntawm USB flash drive lossis hard drive sab nraud, lawv raug tso tawm kom pom zoo li Disk 0. Hauv qhov no, sim txhim kho lub khau raj tsis yog los ntawm USB flash drive, tab sis los ntawm thawj lub hard drive hauv BIOS (qhia tias OS tsis raug nruab rau nws). Rub tawm xijpeem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev tsav sab nraud, tab sis tam sim no nyob hauv Disk 0 peb yuav muaj txoj cai tsav nyuaj.
Kev kho ntawm qhov yuam kev thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm daim disk (ntu)
Thawj txoj hauv kev los kho qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog ib ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv:
- Ntawm daim disk uas koj npaj yuav nruab Windows 10 tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm (lossis twb muab tua tag lawm).
- Muaj ntau dua ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm daim disk thiab ntawm thawj qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas xav tau kev cawm dim, thaum qhov loj me ntawm kev faib tawm yog txaus rau nruab qhov system.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yooj yim heev (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thawj ntu yuav raug tshem tawm):
- Hauv kev teeb tsa, qhia qhov sib faib ntawm qhov koj xav ua kom nruab Windows 10 (feem ntau Disk 0 muab faib 1).
- Nyem "Uninstall."
- Highlight "Tsis muaj chaw nyob ntawm disk 0" thiab nyem "Tom ntej." Tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim ntawm partitions system, lub installation ntxiv mus.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab txhua yam kev ua ntawm kab lus txib siv diskpart (tshem tawm partitions lossis ntxuav daim disk siv cov lus txib huv si) tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv Feem ntau. Saib xyuas: cov program plahaum yuav tsum tsim cov kab ke faib rau ntawm disk 0, tsis yog 1, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev xaus - kev qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav ua li cas kho qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa raws li tau piav saum toj no, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov hau kev ntxiv rau kev daws teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas kho "Ua tsis tiav los tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov muab faib uas twb muaj lawm" thaum nruab Windows 10 ntawm lub disk nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Qhov xwm txheej thib ob yog tias Windows 10 raug ntsia rau ntawm daim disk uas yav dhau los siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau yuav, raws li tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev daws dhau los, nws tsuas muaj ib qho kev faib, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
Hauv qhov no, peb lub luag haujlwm yog kom ceev cov kev faib tawm thiab kom dawb qhov chaw disk kom cov kab ke system ntawm cov operating system tau tsim muaj.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Windows 10 installer, thiab hauv kev pabcuam pub dawb thib peb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog disk faib, thiab qhov no tus txheej txheem thib ob, yog tias ua tau, yuav zoo dua (nws yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas).
Tso free system tuaj partitions nrog diskpart hauv nruab
Cov qauv no zoo vim tias siv nws peb tsis tas yuav muaj dab tsi ntxiv, dhau li ntawm qhov kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm Windows 10 teeb tsa. Cov kev rho tawm ntawm cov qauv no yog tias tom qab kev teeb tsa peb tau txais ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm daim disk thaum lub bootloader nyob rau ntawm qhov system muab faib. , thiab cov kab ke zais zais ntxiv - ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim disk, thiab tsis yog thaum pib, raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim (qhov no, txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm, tab sis yav tom ntej, piv txwv li, yog muaj teeb meem nrog lub bootloader, qee cov qauv kev daws teeb meem yuav ua haujlwm tsis tau raws li xav).
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm lub Windows 10 installer, nias Shift + F10 (lossis Shift + Fn + F10 ntawm qee lub laptops).
- Cov kab hais kom qhib yuav qhib, hauv nws siv cov kab hauv qab no hauv kev txiav txim
- diskpart
- sau ntim
- xaiv ntim N (qhov twg N yog tus lej ntawm tsuas yog ntim rau ntawm lub hard disk lossis muab faib ua kom kawg rau nws, yog tias muaj ob peb, tus lej tau los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lus txib dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb: nws yuav tsum muaj txog 700 MB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb).
- ntsws xav = 700 yam tsawg kawg = 700 (Kuv muaj 1024 nyob rau hauv lub screenshot vim tias kuv tsis paub tseeb ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw xav tau tiag tiag. 700 MB yog txaus, thaum nws muab tawm).
- tawm
Tom qab ntawd, kaw cov kab hais kom ua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai xaiv qhov ntu rau nruab, nyem "Hloov kho". Xaiv lub muab faib rau nruab (tsis yog chaw seem) thiab nyem Next. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub Windows 10 yuav txuas ntxiv mus, thiab qhov chaw tsis tau muab tso tawm yuav raug siv los tsim cov kab ke ua ke.
Siv Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable mus rau qhov chaw seem dawb rau qhov system partitions
Txhawm rau kom muaj chaw txaus rau lub Windows 10 kev faib ua ke (thiab tsis yog thaum kawg, tab sis thaum pib lub disk) thiab tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, qhov tseeb, txhua qhov bootable software rau ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv faib ntawm daim disk yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv kuv qhov piv txwv, qhov no yuav yog Minitool Partition Wizard qhov khoom siv pub dawb, muaj raws li daim duab ISO ntawm cov vev xaib www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (Hloov kho: qhov bootable ISO tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub vev xaib tab sis nws tseem nyob hauv lub vev xaib) -cov tswv yim, yog tias koj saib nplooj ntawv sau rau lub xyoo dhau los).
Koj tuaj yeem sau qhov ISO no rau lub disk lossis bootable USB flash drive (koj tuaj yeem tsim bootable USB flash drive siv Rufus program, xaiv MBR lossis GPT rau BIOS thiab UEFI, feem, cov kab ke system yog FAT32. Rau cov khoos phis tawj nrog EFI khau raj, thiab qhov no feem ntau koj kis, koj tuaj yeem cia li luam tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab ISO rau USB flash drive nrog lub FAT32 file system).
Tom qab ntawd peb khau raj los ntawm cov tsim tsav (lub khau ruaj ntseg yuav tsum xiam oob khab, saib Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau Xaj Khoom Nyab Xeeb) thiab ua cov haujlwm nram qab no:
- Ntawm tus ntsuas phoo, nias sau thiab tos kom rub.
- Xaiv thawj ntu ntawm daim disk, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Mov / Resize" kom hloov kho qhov loj qhov kev faib tawm.
- Ntawm lub qhov rais tom ntej, siv tus nas lossis cov naj npawb los ua kom pom qhov chaw mus rau "sab laug" ntawm kev faib, txog 700 MB yuav tsum txaus.
- Nyem OK, thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv lub qhov rai program loj - Thov.
Tom qab siv cov kev hloov pauv, rov pib kho lub computer los ntawm Windows 10 cov khoom siv faib khoom - lub sijhawm no qhov yuam kev tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov sib faib uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim, thiab lub installation yuav ua tiav (thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, xaiv qhov muab faib, tsis yog qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw ntawm daim disk).
Kuv vam tias cov lus qhia tuaj yeem pab tau, thiab yog tias muaj qee yam tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis muaj lus nug - nug hauv cov lus, Kuv yuav sim teb.
