Txheeb xyuas SSD rau qhov ua yuam kev tsis yog tib yam li kev sim zoo sib xws ntawm cov hard drive uas zoo tib yam thiab ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj zaus ntawm no yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau feem ntau vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hauv lub xeev nyuaj.
Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no yuav qhia txog SSD rau qhov ua yuam kev li cas, xyuas nws cov xwm txheej siv S.M.A.R.T. Kev ntsuas tus kheej, nrog rau qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim disk tsis ua hauj lwm uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws kuj tseem yuav nthuav: Yuav ua li cas los xyuas qhov nrawm ntawm SSD.
- Built-in Windows Disk Checker Siv tau rau SSD
- Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm SSD thiab cov txheej xwm tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej
- Siv CrystalDiskInfo
Ua-hauv disk ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau lub Windows 10, 8.1 thiab Windows 7
Yuav pib nrog txog cov txhais tau tias kev kuaj thiab kuaj kab mob ntawm disks ntawm Windows uas siv tau rau SSD. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tham txog CHKDSK. Ntau tus neeg siv cov nqi hluav taws xob no txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov hard drive zoo tib yam, tab sis nws siv rau SSDs li cas?
Muaj qee kis, thaum nws tau hais txog teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system: coj tus cwj pwm coj txawv thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv, RAW "file system" es tsis txhob siv SSD ua haujlwm dhau los, nws yog qhov ua tau siv chkdsk thiab qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj kev, rau cov uas tsis tau paub txog kev siv hluav taws xob, yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Khiav tus kab hais kom ua raws li cov neeg tswj hwm.
- Sau hais kom ua chkdsk C: / f thiab nias Enter.
- Hauv cov lus txib saum toj no, daim ntawv tsav (hauv piv txwv, C) tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm.
- Tom qab kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tau txais tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm pom thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv tsis xws.
Dab tsi yog peculiarity ntawm kev kuaj SSD hauv kev sib piv nrog HDD? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov nplais tsis zoo siv qhov tshwj xeeb ntxiv, xws li siv hauv kev hais kom ua chkdsk C: / f / r nws tsis tsim nyog thiab muaj qab hau los tsim: tus tswj hwm SSD ua qhov no, nws kuj rov ua cov haujlwm. Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob "tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov ntawv tsis zoo ntawm SSDs" uas siv cov kev siv dej xws li Victoria HDD.
Windows kuj muab ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsav (suav nrog SSD) raws li SMART cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob tus kheej: khiav cov lus qhia kom ua tiav thiab nkag rau cov lus txib wmic diskdrive tau txais cov xwm txheej
Raws li qhov kev nqis tes ua ntawm nws, koj yuav tau txais cov lus hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua daim mapped drives. Yog tias raws li Windows (uas nws tsim tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm NTSE) txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, "Ok" yuav qhia rau txhua daim disk.
Cov kev zov me nyuam rau kuaj SSD tsav rau kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas lawv qhov xwm txheej
Kev kuaj tsis raug thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm SSD tsav yog ua raws S.M.A.R.T. cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas tus kheej. (Kev Ntsuas Xyuas Nws Tus Kheej, Tshawb Xyuas, thiab Tshaj Tawm Tshuab, thaum pib lub thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim rau HDD, qhov chaw nws siv tam sim no). Cov kab hauv qab yog tus tswj hwm disk nws tus kheej sau cov ntaub ntawv cov xwm txheej, qhov tsis raug uas tau tshwm sim, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam uas tuaj yeem siv los xyuas SSD.
Muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam pub dawb rau kev nyeem SMART cov cwj pwm, tab sis tus neeg siv novice yuav ntsib qee qhov teeb meem thaum sim los xyuas seb txhua tus cwj pwm txhais tau li cas, ntxiv rau qee qhov ntxiv:
- Cov tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem siv cov sib txawv ntawm NTSE. Qee qhov ntawm tsuas yog tsis tau txhais rau SSDs ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab.
- Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb" tus cwj pwm ntawm S.M.A.R.T. nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, piv txwv li Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, txawm li cas los xij, cov cwj pwm no tau sau sib txawv thiab txhais tau txawv los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv: rau ib qho, ntau qhov yuam kev hauv qee ntu tau txhais teeb meem nrog SSDs, rau lwm qhov, nws tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi sau rau ntawd.
- Qhov kev rau txim ntawm cov kab ntawv dhau los yog qee qhov "kev qhia dav dav" rau kev txheeb xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev tsis sib haum, tshwj xeeb tsis hloov kho rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis npaj siv rau HDDs, yuav qhia koj tsis raug ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm SSDs. Piv txwv, nws yooj yim heev kom tau txais kev ceeb toom txog cov teeb meem tsis muaj nyob hauv cov programs xws li Acronis Drive Monitor lossis HDDScan.
Nyeem ntawv dawb ntawm S.M.A.R.T. cov cwj pwm Tsis muaj kev paub txog cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tso cai rau tus neeg siv dog dig los ua daim duab tseeb ntawm lub xeev ntawm nws SSD, thiab yog li ntawd cov kev pabcuam thib peb tau siv rau ntawm no, uas tuaj yeem faib ua ob kab lus yooj yim:
- CrystalDiskInfo - kev siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws uas tau hloov kho tas li thiab tsim nyog txhais cov NTSE ntawm cov SSD uas nrov tshaj plaws raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.
- Cov kev pab cuam rau SSD los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab - Los ntawm cov lus txhais, lawv paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm NTSE cwj pwm ntawm SSD ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim disk.
Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg siv dog dig uas tsuas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg los ntawm SSD cov peev txheej tau nyob, puas yog nws zoo, thiab yog tias tsim nyog yuav tau kho nws txoj haujlwm zoo, Kuv xav kom them sai sai rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm tau dawb los ntawm lawv cov chaw haujlwm (feem ntau yog thawj zaug tshawb rau cov lus nug nrog lub npe ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob).
- Samsung Txawj Teev Vaj - rau Samsung SSDs, qhia cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsav raws li cov ntaub ntawv SMART, cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv TBW, tso cai rau koj kom pom cov cwj pwm ncaj qha, teeb tsa lub zog thiab lub kaw lus, thiab hloov kho nws cov firmware.
- Intel SSD Toolbox - tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam SSDs los ntawm Intel, saib cov ntaub ntawv cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua kom tau zoo. SMART ntaus cim chaw daim phiaj kuj tseem muaj rau cov neeg sab nraud tsav.
- Kingston SSD Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas - ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev mob ntawm SSD, qhov chaw seem rau ntau yam tsis suav nrog feem pua.
- Cov thawj tswj cia tseem ceeb - ntsuas cov xwm txheej rau ob qho tib si Crucial SSD thiab lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Ntxiv nta tsuas muaj rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj npe.
- Toshiba / OCZ Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob - cov xwm txheej xyuas, teeb tsa thiab txij nkawm. Qhia txog cov khoom muaj npe khoom lag luam xwb.
- ADATA SSD Toolbox - qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv qhia xwm txheej muaj tseeb, suav nrog kev pab cuam lub neej ntxiv, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, kos lub disk, ua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog SSD
- WD SSD Kev Thauj Khoom - rau Western Digital discs.
- SanDisk SSD Kev Tswj Xyuas - qhov zoo sib xws rau cov disks
Feem ntau, cov nqi hluav taws xob no txaus, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub chaw tsim khoom tsis saib xyuas kev tsim SSD pov thawj kev tsim hluav taws xob lossis yog tias koj xav muab kev cuam tshuam nrog SMART tus cwj pwm, koj xaiv yog CrystalDiskInfo.
Yuav siv li cas CrystalDiskInfo
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm CrystalDiskInfo los ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm tus tsim tawm //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawd ua lus Askiv (lub hleb tawm los kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov ZIP archive), qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav yog Lavxias (yog tias nws tsis qhib koj tus kheej, hloov cov lus rau Lavxias hauv cov ntawv qhia ua khoom Cov lus). Hauv tib lub tshuab raj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov zaub ntawm SMART attribute cov npe hauv Askiv (raws li tau qhia nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv), tawm hauv lub interface ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv Lavxias.
Muaj dab tsi ntxiv? Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej kom paub txog qhov kev pab cuam txheeb xyuas lub xeev ntawm koj li SSD (yog tias muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, hloov pauv rau sab saum toj ntawm CrystalDiskInfo) thiab nyeem SMART cov cwj pwm, txhua qhov ntawm, ntxiv rau lub npe, muaj peb kab ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv:
- Tam Sim No - tus nqi tam sim no ntawm NTSE ntaus cim rau ntawm SSD feem ntau yog qhia ua feem pua ntawm cov khoom seem, tab sis tsis yog rau txhua qhov tsis suav (piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas kub tau qhia sib txawv, nrog ECC yuam kev ua rau tib qho xwm txheej - los ntawm txoj kev, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias qee qhov program tsis nyiam qee yam ECC cuam tshuam, feem ntau vim kev txhais tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv).
- Cov Phem Tshaj - qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws sau tseg rau xaiv SSD los ntawm ntsuas tam sim no. Feem ntau zoo tib yam li qhov tam sim no.
- Pov Thawj - qhov pib ntawm txoj kab ntsuas ntawm qhov nruab nrab, thaum lub xeev ntawm daim disk yuav tsum pib ua qhov tsis txaus siab. Ib tus nqi ntawm 0 feem ntau qhia txog qhov tsis muaj ntawm qhov chaw pib.
- NYOOS qhov tseem ceeb - cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm tus cwj pwm xaiv tau raug tso tawm los ntawm lub neej yav dhau los hauv tus xov tooj hexadecimal system, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab kom cov lej hauv cov zaub mov "Cov Cuab Yeej" - "Advanced" - "RAW-values". Raws li lawv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (txhua tus tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv no sib txawv), cov nuj nqis rau Cov Kab Tam Sim No thiab Cov Qib Phaj raug suav raug suav.
Tab sis kev txhais ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv rau SSDs sib txawv, ntawm cov uas tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob ntawm cov tsav sib txawv thiab yooj yim nyeem hauv feem pua (tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv RAW qhov tseem ceeb), peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Kev Tsim Kho Tej Cheeb Tsam - tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv rov ua dua tshiab, cov tib "cov pa phem", uas tau sib tham thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm.
- Lub zog rau cov sijhawm - SSD lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv cov xuaj moos (hauv RAW qhov tseem ceeb txo rau hom qis, cov xuab moos feem ntau qhia, tab sis tsis tas).
- Siv Ntu Kaw Kaw - tus naj npawb ntawm cov redundant blocks siv rau kev rov ntsuam xyuas.
- Hnav suav qib - Qhov feem pua ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm lub cim xeeb hlwb, feem ntau xam raws ntawm tus lej ntawm sau mus, tab sis tsis nrog txhua hom ntawm SSDs.
- Tag Nrho LBAs Sau, Lub Neej Sau Ntawv - tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg (hauv RAW qhov tseem ceeb, LBA block, bytes, gigabytes tuaj yeem).
- CRC Ua Luag Yuam Kev - Kuv yuav hais txog cov khoom no nrog lwm tus, vim tias yog tus lej nyob hauv lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev suav ntau yam yuam kev, qhov no yuav muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim: cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tsim tawm thaum lub zog txuas hluav taws xob thiab OS poob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus lej loj zuj zus los ntawm nws tus kheej, tshawb xyuas koj qhov SSD txuas nrog zoo (tsis muaj oxidized, cov txuas sib txuas, cov xaim zoo).
Yog tias qee tus cwj pwm tsis meej, nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv hauv Wikipedia (qhov txuas tau muab rau saum toj no), tsuas yog sim tshawb los ntawm nws lub npe hauv Is Taws Nem: feem ntau yuav, nws cov lus qhia yuav pom.
Hauv kev xaus, ib qho kev pom zoo: thaum siv SSD los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, ib txwm muaj nws rov qab lwm qhov chaw - hauv huab, ntawm lub hard drive li niaj zaus, ntawm optical disks. Hmoov tsis zoo nrog SSDs, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tiav tsis sai uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob ua ntej muaj feem xyuam, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim.
