Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux kernel tsis nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv dog dig. Ntau zaus lawv tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas xav kawm lub cajmeem / kev tswj hwm lossis twb muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev tswj hwm computer, ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg yooj yim, tswj cov server thiab ntau dua. Peb cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yuav raug muab rau cov neeg siv uas xav xaiv Linux tsis txhob siv Windows lossis lwm OS rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, uas yog peb yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab ke no.
Pros thiab cons ntawm Linux kernel faib tawm
Ntxiv mus, peb yuav tsis siv tshwj xeeb kev faib ua piv txwv, vim tias muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv thiab lawv txhua tus tsim rau qee yam haujlwm thiab rau nruab rau ntawm PCs sib txawv. Peb tsuas yog xav qhia lub ntsiab lus dav dav uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm OS. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas peb hais txog cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog. Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem nws ntxiv.
Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv Linux faib rau lub computer tsis muaj zog
Qhov zoo
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuv xav tham txog ntawm qhov zoo. Peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus dav dav xwb, thiab ib tsab xov xwm cais tawm yog hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib piv Windows thiab Linux, uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov txuas hauv qab no.
Saib ntxiv mus: Lub operating system twg xaiv: Windows lossis Linux
Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm kev siv
Linux faib tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, txij li tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsim tawm, tab sis kuj cov neeg siv ib txwm nyiam txaus siab los ntseeg lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau. Yog lawm, OS tsis muaj qhov ua rau nws tsis raug rau cov neeg nyiam, tsis zoo li Windows nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais tias lub kaw lus tsis tau tawm tsam. Koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tseem tuaj yeem raug nyiag, txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no koj tus kheej yuav tsum ua yuam kev los ntawm poob ntawm lub khav ntawm tus kws txuj ci dag. Piv txwv li, koj tau txais daim ntawv los ntawm cov tsis paub meej thiab khiav nws yam tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg. Tus kab mob built-in pib ua haujlwm hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, yog li koj tsis tau paub txog nws. Feem ntau ntawm qhov kev dag no tau ua los ntawm kev hu ua sab nraum zoov, uas txhais tau tias yog "rov qab qhov rooj". Tus muaj mob siab xav nrhiav kev ruaj ntseg nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab tom tsim kho qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas yuav siv lawv kom tau txais kev nkag mus tau deb hla lub khoos phis tawm lossis lwm lub hom phiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Linux qhov kev faib tawm ntau dua li nyob rau tib lub Windows 10, vim tias pab neeg txhim kho feem ntau soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm lawv OS, thiab cov neeg siv siab heev uas txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg kuj sim nws. Thaum pom cov qhov, lawv tau tsau tam sim ntawd, thiab tus neeg siv nruab nrab tsuas xav tau los nruab qhov hloov tshiab hloov tshiab sai li sai tau.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg thiab kev tswj hwm kev nkag tau tshwj xeeb rau Linux. Los ntawm kev txhim kho Windows, koj tau txais cov cai tswj hwm tam sim ntawd, uas tsis yog lub zog muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv hauv lub system. Kev nkag mus rau Linux yog lub hauv paus. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, koj tsim ib tus account nrog tus password. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev hloov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsuas yog ua yog tias koj tau sau npe tus password los ntawm console thiab tau txais kev nkag mus zoo.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias ib tus neeg siv dog dig tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev kis mob nrog lub blocker lossis pop-up ad units thaum siv Linux, qee lub tuam txhab tseem tab tom txhim kho antiviruses. Yog tias koj nruab lawv, xyuas kom yuav luag tiav kev ruaj ntseg ntawm system. Kom paub meej ntxiv ntawm cov kev pab cuam muaj kev nyab xeeb, saib peb lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Saib ntawm no: Cov tshuaj thaiv zoo rau Linux
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia saum toj no, Linux tuaj yeem pom tias yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev koom tes rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev faib khoom nrov tam sim no tseem deb ntawm cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg.
Ntau yam ntawm kev faib tawm
Nws yog tsim nyog teev ntau yam ntawm cov rooj sib txoos tsim ntawm Linux pob. Txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab ywj pheej lossis pab pawg siv. Feem ntau, txhua cov khoom siv faib khoom yog ntse ntse kom ua tiav qee lub hom phiaj, piv txwv li, Ubuntu yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv tsev, CentOS yog qhov system operating server, thiab Puppy Linux yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kho vajtse tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov rooj sibtham sibtham hauv peb lwm tsab xov xwm los ntawm nyem rau kab txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem Ntau: Cov Nrov Npe Muag Linux
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov kev faib tawm nyias muaj nyias qhov tseev kom muaj, vim nws khiav ntawm lub plhaub graphical tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov ua haujlwm sib txawv. Xws li ntau cov kev xaiv yuav tso cai rau ib tus neeg siv los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej, pib los ntawm cov khoom siv muaj thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho OS.
Ntxiv: Qhov System Yuav Tsum Tau rau Ntau Qhov Chaw Nres Linux
Txoj cai nqe
Txij thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, Linux pob kws tseem ceeb tau raug pej xeem. Qhib qhov chaws tso cai pub cov kws tsim txuj ci tsim kho thiab hloov kho lawv tus kheej faib tawm hauv txhua txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, qhov xwm txheej tau zoo li ntawd tias qhov kev sib txoos feem ntau yog ywj pheej. Cov tsim tawm ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai muab cov ntsiab lus uas koj tuaj yeem xa qee qhov nyiaj ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv OS los yog ua tsaug.
Ntxiv rau, cov kev tsim Linux feem ntau kuj muaj qhov qhib qhov chaws, yog li lawv muab faib dawb. Koj tau txais qee qhov ntawm lawv thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv faib khoom (ntau yam software yog nyob ntawm dab tsi tau ntxiv los ntawm kev tsim tawm), lwm cov software tsim nyog muaj pub dawb thiab nws tuaj yeem rub tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov
Rau txhua tus neeg siv, ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ib lub txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog kev ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Peb yuav tsis hais txog ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm ib tus neeg, tab sis tsuas yog sau qhia hauv nqe lus dav dav li cas Linux Linux txhim kho kom ntseeg tau tias ua haujlwm tau raug. Los txhim kho qhov tam sim no version ntawm tib lub Ubuntu, koj tam sim ntawd tawm ntawm lub npov ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Txhua qhov tso tawm tau raug sim ntev ntev tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm tus tsim, tab sis kuj los ntawm zej zog. Pom cov teeb meem thiab kev sib tsoo yog tsau yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab hloov kho tshiab rau cov neeg siv zoo tib yam nkaus xwb thaum lawv txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Feem ntau thaj ua rau thaj thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tau nruab ib qho txuas nrog kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tias ib tug neeg pom cov teeb meem tau kho sai. Qhov no yog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov cuam tshuam qhib qhov chaw tsim, yog li OS nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau ruaj khov.
Interface customization
Yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Muab nws cov duab plhaub. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub desktop yog tsim, cuam tshuam nrog cov nplaub tshev, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv thov tus neeg tshwm sim. Linux faib khoom txhawb nqa ntau yam ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm ib puag ncig duab. Cov kev txiav txim siab no tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub interface zoo nkauj dua, tab sis kuj tso cai rau tus neeg siv khoom ywj pheej txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv, lawv loj thiab cov cim. Hauv cov npe ntawm cov shells nto moo yog - Gnome, Mate, KDE thiab LXDE.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua tus interface yog nruab nrog nws cov kev teeb tsa ua kom pom thiab lwm yam ntxiv, yog li nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis muaj RAM txaus - nruab LXDE lossis LXQt, uas yuav txhim kho kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau tej yam zoo ib yam li Windows operating system thiab intuitive - ua tibzoo saib CINNAMON lossis MATE. Cov kev xaiv loj txaus, txhua tus neeg siv yuav pom qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog.
Nyias tsis zoo
Saum toj no, peb tau tham txog tsib qhov zoo ntawm Linux tsev neeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tabsis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo uas thawb cov neeg siv tawm ntawm lub platform no. Cia peb tham txhua yam hauv qhov tsis txaus thiab tsis tseem ceeb, kom koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv thiab txiav txim siab zaum kawg hais txog OS nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab.
Xav tau kev yoog
Thawj qhov koj yuav ntsib thaum hloov mus rau Linux yog qhov sib txawv nrog lub qhov rais ib txwm, tsis yog hauv kev tsim, tab sis kuj yog hauv kev tswj hwm. Yog lawm, yav dhau los peb tau hais txog cov shells uas zoo ib yam li Windows desktop, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis hloov cov txheej txheem rau kev cuam tshuam nrog OS nws tus kheej. Vim tias qhov no, nws yuav nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab los cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho kev siv tshwj xeeb, teeb tsa cov khoom siv, thiab daws lwm yam teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum kawm, thov kev pab ntawm cov ntawv lossis rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov tsis zoo hauv qab no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no.
Nyeem kuj:
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Zej Zog
Qhov ntau ntawm Linux cov neeg siv twb tau raug txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias-lus Askiv ntu, txij li ntau ntawm no nyob ntawm kev xaiv sib dhos. Muaj ob peb cov lus txhawb nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv sau nyob hauv cov lus meej, uas yuav ua teeb meem rau cov neeg pib tshiab. Kev txhawb nqa rau qee cov neeg tsim tawm tsuas yog ploj lossis tsis ruaj khov. Raws li rau kev mus ntsib cov chaw sib tham, ntawm no tus neeg siv novice feem ntau ntsib kev thuam, sarcasm thiab lwm cov lus zoo sib xws los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub peev txheej thaum tos rau cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug.
Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau software thiab cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau lawv kuj tau sau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam lossis tuam txhab me uas tsis quav ntsej cov cai rau ua lawv cov khoom. Cia peb ua piv txwv sau rau lub qhov rais thiab Mac OS Adobe Photoshop - tus kws kho duab kom paub txog duab. Ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm txhua yam uas muaj nyob hauv qhov program no. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau yog tsom rau cov neeg siv ntawm txhua qib.
Cov kev zov me nyuam hauv Linux feem ntau tsis muaj cov lus qhia txhua, lossis lawv tau sau nrog hais txog cov neeg siv khoom dhau los.
Software thiab ua si
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, muaj ntau cov haujlwm thiab kev ua si rau Linux, tab sis cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv thov tseem ntau qis dua nrog ntau cov kev khiav haujlwm. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus nruab tib Microsoft Office lossis Adobe Photoshop. Feem ntau nws yuav tsis tig tawm qhib cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv cov software no ntawm cov analogues. Koj tsuas yog raug caw kom siv qhov zoo tib yam ntawm ib qho emulator - Caw. Los ntawm nws koj pom thiab txhim kho txhua yam koj xav tau los ntawm Windows, tab sis npaj rau qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov sib xyaw no qee zaum xav tau nyiaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub system.
Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem nruab Chav thiab rub ntau cov kev ua si nrov, tab sis koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua si feem ntau ntawm kev nrhav tam sim no, vim tias tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab xav hloov lawv cov khoom rau Linux.
Kho Vajtse Sib Thib
Linux kev faib tawm tau paub txog qhov tseeb tias ntau tus tsav tsheb rau cov khoom siv tau nruab rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm nyob rau theem ntawm txhim kho OS lossis tom qab thawj zaug kev sib txuas rau Is Taws Nem, tab sis muaj ib qho tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntaus ntawv. Qee zaum cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsis tso tawm tshwj xeeb cov tsav tsheb rau lub platform hauv cov lus nug, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm Is Taws Nem, cov khoom siv yuav nyob qee yam lossis tsis ua tiav. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem yog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, cov tshuab luam ntawv, yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov cuab yeej ua ntej mus.
Peb tau hais txog cov kev cuam tshuam loj thiab qhov zoo ntawm Linux, uas tus neeg siv raug qhia kom them sai sai ua ntej yuav txhim kho lub operating system no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua tus neeg muaj lawv lub tswv yim hais txog kev ua haujlwm, yog li peb tau sim muab qhov kev txheeb xyuas feem ntau ntawm lub platform, tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg rau koj.
