Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Windows 7 ua qhov system thib ob rau Windows 10 (8) ntawm lub laptop - ntawm GPT disk hauv UEFI

Zoo hnub rau txhua!

Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawm niaj hnub tuaj preloaded nrog lub Windows 10 (8). Tab sis los ntawm cov kev paub Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias ntau tus neeg siv (tam sim no) nyiam thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm hauv Windows 7 (rau qee qhov, Windows 10 tsis pib lub software qub, lwm tus tsis nyiam qhov tsim ntawm OS tshiab, lwm tus muaj teeb meem nrog fonts, tsav tsheb, thiab lwm yam. )

Tab sis txhawm rau kom khiav Windows 7 ntawm lub laptop, nws tsis tas yuav ua cov disk, rho tawm txhua yam uas nyob ntawm nws, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam ntxiv - nruab Windows 7 thib ob OS rau lub 10-ke uas twb muaj lawm (piv txwv). Qhov no ua tau yooj yim heev, txawm tias muaj ntau yam muaj teeb meem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav qhia ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas txhawm rau nruab Windows 7 kev ua haujlwm thib ob rau lub Windows 10 ntawm lub laptop nrog GPT disk (hauv qab UEFI). Yog li, peb pib sorting tawm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ...

Yuav ua li cas ua ob qho los ntawm ib qho disk faib (muab faib kom nruab rau lub Windows thib ob)

Feem ntau (kuv tsis paub vim li cas), txhua lub laptop tshiab (thiab computers) tuaj nrog ib qho kev faib - nyob rau qhov twg Windows raug ntsia. Firstly, xws li hom kev tawg tsis yog yooj yim heev (tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj xwm ceev thaum koj xav hloov OS); qhov thib ob, yog tias koj xav tau los nruab ib lub OS thib ob, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj chaw mus tsis ua ...

Cov haujlwm nyob hauv seem ntawm tsab xov xwm no yooj yim: tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev faib tawm nrog cov khoos phis Windows 10 (8) - ua lwm qhov 40-50GB muab faib (piv txwv) los ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau nruab Windows 7 hauv nws.

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv Windows built-in. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.

1) Qhib "Disk Management" nqi hluav taws xob - nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua qhov qauv ntawm Windows: 7, 8, 10. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua no yog nias lub khawm Yeej + r thiab sau qhov hais kom uadiskmgmt.msc, nyem ENTER.

diskmgmt.msc

2) Xaiv koj lub disk muab faib uas muaj qhov chaw pub dawb (hauv kuv screenshot hauv qab ntu 2, feem ntau yuav muaj 1 ntawm lub laptop tshiab). Yog li, peb xaiv tshooj lus no, nyem rau nws thiab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyem "Ntsaws Ntim" (ntawd yog qhov peb yuav txo nws vim qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm nws).

Nyem tom qab

3) Ntxiv mus, nkag mus qhov loj me ntawm thaj chaw compressible hauv MB (rau Windows 7 Kuv pom zoo ib ntu ntawm 30-50GB yam tsawg kawg, i.e. tsawg kawg yog 30,000 MB, saib cov duab hauv qab no). I.e. qhov tseeb, tam sim no peb tab tom qhia qhov loj me ntawm daim disk uas peb yuav tom qab tsim Windows.

Xaiv qhov loj me ntawm ntu ob.

4) Qhov tseeb, hauv ob peb feeb koj yuav pom tias qhov chaw pub dawb (qhov loj me uas peb tau qhia) tau sib cais los ntawm cov disk thiab dhau los ua kev faib tawm (hauv disk tswj - cov chaw no cim hauv dub).

Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw no uas tsis muaj qhov cim nrog khawm khawm thiab tsim cov ntim yooj yim nyob ntawd.

Tsim cov ntim kom yooj yim - tsim kev faib tawm thiab teeb tsa nws.

5) Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv system (xaiv NTFS) thiab sau qhia tsab ntawv ntawm lub disk (koj tuaj yeem hais meej yam twg uas tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov system). Kuv xav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua piv txwv txhua kauj ruam ntawm no, tsuas yog nyem rau "tom ntej" khawm ob peb zaug.

Tom qab ntawd koj daim disk yuav npaj tiav thiab koj tuaj yeem sau lwm cov ntawv rau nws, suav nrog txhim kho lwm OS.

Tseem Ceeb! Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau muab faib ua ib feem ntawm lub hard disk rau 2-3 ntu, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Ceev faj, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsoo lub hard drive yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv! Kuv tau hais txog ib qho ntawm cov khoos kas (uas tsis sau daim disk thiab tsis lwv koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo sib xws) hauv tsab xov xwm no: //pcpro100.info/kak-izmenit-razmer-razdela/

Tsim cov bootable UEFI nyem tsav nrog lub Windows 7

Txij li tau muab kho dua ua ntej Windows 8 (10) ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv UEFI (feem ntau) ntawm GPT tsav, nws tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau siv cov USB flash drive tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsim tshwj xeeb. USB flash drive hauv qab UEFI. Nov yog qhov peb yuav ua tam sim no ... (los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no ntawm no: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/).

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem paub dab tsi markup rau koj disk (MBR lossis GPT), hauv tsab xov xwm no: //pcpro100.info/mbr-vs-gpt/. Cov kev teeb tsa uas koj yuav tsum tau qhia thaum tsim cov ntawv xov xwm bootable nyob ntawm kev tso ntawm koj lub disk!

Rau qhov no, kuv hais kom siv ib qho ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim hlauv taws xob rau sau cov kab hluav taws xob bootable. Nws yog hais txog Rufus company.

Rufus

Tus sau lub site: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Tus kheej me me (los ntawm txoj kev, pub dawb) nqi hluav taws xob rau kev tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Siv nws yooj yim heev: tsuas yog rub tawm, khiav, qhia cov duab thiab teeb tsa lub chaw. Ntxiv mus - nws yuav ua txhua yam nws tus kheej! Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua piv txwv zoo rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm hom ...

Wb txav mus rau cov chaw ntim (nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim):

1. ntaus ntawv: nkag rau koj flash tsav ntawm no. ntawm cov uas ISO daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub Windows 7 yuav raug kaw (ib qho flash tsav yuav xav tau ntawm 4 GB yam tsawg kawg, zoo dua - 8 GB);
2. Ntu ntu: GPT rau khoos phis tawj nrog UEFI interface (qhov no yog qhov kev teeb tsa tseem ceeb, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm pib lub installation!);
3. Cov kab ke system: FAT32;
4. Tom ntej no, hais kom meej cov duab bootable ntawv nrog Windows 7 (xyuas cov chaw kom lawv tsis rov pib dua. Qee qhov ntsuas yuav hloov tom qab kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm ISO daim duab);
5. Nias pib pib thiab tos rau qhov kawg ntawm kev kaw suab.

Sau UEFI Windows 7 flash drives.

Phau BIOS teeb (lov tes taw ruaj ntseg khau raj)

Qhov tseeb yog tias yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab Windows 7 ua qhov system thib ob, tom qab ntawd qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua yog tias koj tsis xiam kev nyab xeeb khau raj hauv lub laptop BIOS.

Cov khau khiab nyab xeeb yog qhov khoom siv ntawm UEFI uas tiv thaiv kev tua ntawm OS thiab software tsis raug cai thaum qhib thiab pib lub computer. I.e. hais lus nrov, nws tiv thaiv txhua yam tsis paub, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov kab mob ...

Hauv cov khoos phib tawj sib txawv, Cov khau khiab nyab xeeb tau xiam rau qhov sib txawv (muaj cov khoos phis tawm uas nws tsis tuaj yeem raug xiam txhua!). Xav txog qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau dua.

1) Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv BIOS. Rau qhov no, feem ntau, cov yuam sij raug siv: F2, F10, Rho tawm. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab nqa (thiab txawm tias lub khoos phis tawm ntawm tib lub qauv ntau yam) muaj cov nyees khawm txawv! Cov khawm ntim yuav tsum tau nias ob peb zaug tam sim ntawd tom qab tig los ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Ceeb toom! Cov nyees khawm nkag rau hauv BIOS rau lub PCs sib txawv, laptops: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

2) Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv BIOS - saib rau BOOT seem. Hauv nws koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no (piv txwv, lub laptop Dell):

• Kev xaiv npe khau raj - UEFI;
• Ruaj ntseg khau raj - Xiam oob khab (xiam oob khab! Tsis muaj qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab Windows 7);
• Load Legacy Option Rom - Muaj Kev Pab (txhawb nqa rau thauj khoom qub OSs);
• Tus so yuav tuaj yeem sab laug raws li los ntawm lub neej ntawd;
• Nias lub F10 khawm (Txuag thiab Tawm) - qhov no yog kom txuag thiab tawm (hauv qab ntawm lub vijtsam koj yuav pom cov khawm uas koj yuav tsum tau nias).

Cov Rawg Nkag Tsis Taus.

Ceeb toom! Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev xiam oob qhab nyab xeeb hauv cov kab lus no (ntau lub laptops muaj nyob rau ntawd): //pcpro100.info/kak-otklyuchit-secure-boot/

Pib lub installation ntawm Windows 7

Yog tias USB flash drive kaw thiab muab tso rau hauv USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj (USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj yog cim xiav, ceev faj), BIOS tau teeb tsa, ces koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho Windows 7 ...

1) Rov ua haujlwm (qhib) lub laptop thiab nias lub pob media media khawm (Hu rau Boot Menu). Hauv cov laptops sib txawv, cov khawm no yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm HP lub laptop koj tuaj yeem nias ESC (lossis F10), ntawm Dell laptops - F12. Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem txawm sim pom cov nyees khawm nyees khawm: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Ceeb toom! Cov yuam sij kub rau hais kom Pib Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Noj rau ntawm lub laptop los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv: //pcpro100.info/boot-menu/

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj kuj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntawv luam tawm hauv lub BIOS (saib ntu yav dhau los ntawm tsab xov xwm) los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov kab sab nraud.

Lub screenshot hauv qab no qhia tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no zoo li cas. Thaum nws tshwm sim - xaiv cov tsim bootable USB flash drive (saib tshuaj ntsuam hauv qab).

Xaiv lub khau raj xaiv

2) Txuas ntxiv, qhov kev teeb tsa li niaj zaus ntawm lub Windows 7 pib: lub qhov rai txais tos, lub qhov rai daim ntawv tso cai (koj xav tau kev pom zoo), xaiv hom kev teeb tsa (xaiv rau cov neeg siv siab), thiab thaum kawg, lub qhov rais tshwm nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov tsav uas yuav nruab OS. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm cov kauj ruam no - koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv faib disk uas peb npaj ua ntej thiab nyem "tom ntej".

Qhov twg los nruab Windows 7.

Ceeb toom! Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev, ntawm hom "seem no tsis tuaj yeem nruab, vim nws yog MBR ..." - Kuv xav kom koj nyeem kab lus no: //pcpro100.info/convert-gpt/

3) Tom qab ntawd nws tseem tsuas yog tos kom txog thaum cov ntaub ntawv theej rau lub laptop hard drive, npaj, txhim kho, thiab lwm yam.

Txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm OS.

4) Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias tom qab cov ntaub ntawv theej tau (daim ntawv saum toj) thiab lub laptop pib, koj yuav pom qhov yuam kev "Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Windows System32 Winload.efi", thiab lwm yam. (screenshot hauv qab) - uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tau tua lub Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ruaj thiab lub Windows tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa ...

Tom qab kev xiam oob khab Kev Ruaj Ntseg (yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li no - saib cov lus saum toj no) - yuav tsis muaj qhov yuam kev zoo li ntawd thiab Windows yuav txuas ntxiv rau kev sib txuas ib txwm.

Kev Rho Tawm Kom Raug Rho Tawm Tsis Raug - Tsis Tawm!

Lub kaw lus xaiv qub, kev teev sijhawm

Tom qab kev txhim kho lub qhov rai thib ob - thaum koj qhib lub computer, koj yuav pom tus thawj tswj khau raj uas qhia txhua qhov OS uas muaj nyob hauv lub khoos phis tawm kom koj xaiv qhov dab tsi rub tawm (screenshot hauv qab).

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsab xov xwm - tab sis nws mob lub neej ntawd tsis yog yooj yim. Firstly, qhov screen no tshwm nyob rau txhua 30 vib nas this. (5 txaus rau ib qho kev xaiv!), Qhov thib ob, raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg siv xav muab nws tus kheej rau lub system twg los thauj khoom los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Qhov tseeb, peb yuav ua nws tam sim no ...

Tus thawj tswj khau raj Windows.

Txhawm rau teem lub sijhawm thiab xaiv qhov kev ua tiav, mus rau Windows tswj vaj huam sib luag ntawm: Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag / Chaw thiab Security / System (Kuv teeb cov kab no hauv Windows 7, tab sis hauv Windows 8/10 - qhov no ua tau zoo ib yam!).

Thaum lub "Qhov System" qhov rais qhib, qhov txuas txuas "Cov kab ke txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tsis muaj" yuav nyob sab lauj ntawm qhov txuas - koj yuav tsum qhib nws (screenshot hauv qab).

Tswj vaj huam sib luag / System thiab Security / System / ntxiv. cov tsis

Ntxiv mus hauv ntu "Advanced" muaj kev xaiv khau raj thiab rov qab. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau qhib (teev hauv qab).

Windows 7 - khau raj xaiv.

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kab ke ua haujlwm los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thiab tseem tso tawm cov npe ntawm OS, thiab ntev npaum li cas nws ua tau qhia. (screenshot hauv qab no). Feem ntau, teeb tsa cov kev ntsuas rau koj tus kheej, cawm lawv thiab reboot lub laptop.

Xaiv cov kab ke kev ua kom tau khau raj.

PS

Ntawm kev sim lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no tau ua tiav. Cov txiaj ntsig: 2 OSs raug ntsia rau lub laptop, ob qho tib si ua haujlwm, thaum muab tua, muaj 6 vib nas this los xaiv seb yuav thauj khoom li cas. Windows 7 siv rau ob peb lub qub ntawv thov uas tsis kam ua haujlwm hauv Windows 10 (txawm hais tias cov tshuab virtual yuav tau zam rau :)), thiab Windows 10 - rau txhua yam ntxiv. Ob qhov OSs pom tag nrho cov disks hauv lub system, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Hmoov zoo!